PT138.S3.Q6

PrepTest 138 - Section 3 - Question 6

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Medical columnist: Some doctors recommend taking vitamin C to help maintain overall health because vitamin C is an antioxidant, a substance that protects the body from certain types of oxygen particles that can trigger disease. ██████ █████████ ████ ███████ ████████ ███ ██████████ ██ ████ ███████ █ ██ █████ ███████ ██████████ █████ ██████ █████████ ████████ ███████ ███ ███ ████████████ ████ ██████ ████████ ████ ██████ ███████ ██ ████ ████ ████ ███ ██████████ █████████ ████ ████ ███████ ████ ███ ███████████ ██ █████ ███████ ███████

"Surprising" Phenomenon

Why do doctors discourage some cancer patients from taking vitamin C, even though some doctors encourage people suffering from other illnesses to take vitamin C to guard against developing other health problems?

Objective

The correct answer should help suggest how taking vitamin C might be negative for cancer patients, even if it’s helpful for patients with other illnesses.

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6.

Which one of the following, ██ █████ ████ █████ ██ ███████ ███ ███ ████████ ██████████████ ██ ████ ██████ ████████ ███████ ████ ███ ███████ ██████████████ █████████ ███████ ██

a

Some kinds of ██████ █████ ██████ █████ ███████ ██ ███████ ██ █████ ██████████ ████ ███ █████████ █████████ ██ █████ ████ ██████ █████████ ████ ██████ ██████

This helps show that vitamin C could be negative for cancer patients. If some cancer cells interfere with cancer therapies by absorbing lots of vitamin C, taking vitamin C might undermine the effectiveness of cancer therapies.

98%
b

Vitamin C has ███ ████ █████ ██ ██████ ████████ ████ ██ ██████████ ███████ ████ ██ ███ ████ ████ ██████ ██████ ███████████ ██ ████ ████████

Vitamin C is recommended because it helps guard against developing “other health problems.” So, even if it doesn’t help with cancer, it can still guard against other illnesses in a cancer patient. We’d still expect doctors to recommend vitamin C to cancer patients.

0%
c

Cancer cells that ███ ███████████ ██ ███████ █████ ██ ██████ █████████ ███ ███ ██████ ██ ██ ████████ ██ ███ ████████ ██ ███████ ██

Vitamin C is recommended because it helps guard against developing “other health problems.” Even if it doesn’t help with killing cancer cells, it can still guard against other illnesses in a cancer patient. We’d still expect doctors to recommend vitamin C to cancer patients.

1%
d

The better the ███████ ██████ ██ ██████ ████████ █████ ██████████ ████████ ███ ████ ██████ ████ ███ ██ ██████████ █ ████ █████████

This doesn’t tell us anything about vitamin C or how it might affect cancer patients.

0%
e

Certain side effects ██ ██████ █████████ ████ ███ ███████████ ██ █████████ ███████ ██████ ███ ███ ████████ ██ ███████ ██

Vitamin C is recommended because it guards against developing “other health problems.” Even if it doesn’t help with side effects of therapies, it can still guard against other illnesses in a cancer patient. We’d still expect doctors to recommend vitamin C to cancer patients.

1%

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