Self-study
P1
In contrast to the mainstream of U.S. historiography during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, African American historians of the period, such as George Washington Williams and W. E. B. DuBois, adopted a transnational perspective. ████ ███ ████ ███ ███████ ████████ ███ ███ █████ ██ █████ ███ ███ █████████ ██ █████ ██ ██ ███████ ███████ ██ ███ ███████ ██ ███████ █████████ ██ ███ ██████ ██████ ████ ██ ██ ███████ █████████
Williams and DuBois perspective ·
Transnational view in order to represent African American history
This was in contrast to mainstream U.S. historiography.
P2
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Historical context ·
Citizenship for African Americans was not resolved yet, which led some to advocate emigrating to another country
P3
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Historical context ·
Mainstream historiography rooted in nationalism
African American response to nationalism ·
Some argued that imperalism and colonialism was natural and distinct aspect of nationalism
P4
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Main point ·
Early African American historians who took a transnational perspective were nationalist, too
This nationalism is based on a diasporic community (spread across different countries). These historians wrote the history of a people with a collective identity, who saw themselves as part "nation" without a homeland or with Africa as home.
Passage Style
Single position
20.
Which one of the following ████ ██████████ █████████ ███ ████ ████ ██ ███ ████████
a
Historians are now ███████████ ████ ███ █████ █████████ █████ ██ ███████ █████████ ██ ███ ████ ██████████ ███ █████ █████████ █████████ ███ ███ ████████ ███ ████████████
This doesn’t capture the author’s opinion about early African American historians in the last paragraph.
b
Early African American ██████████ ███ █████████ █ █████████████ ████████ ██ ███████ ████ █████████ ██████████ ██ █████████ ██ █████████████ ████████
This doesn’t capture the author’s opinion about early African American historians in the last paragraph.
c
U.S. historiography in ███ ████ ██████████ ███ █████ █████████ █████████ ███ █████████████ ██ █ ████████ ███████ ███████ ████████ ██████████ ███ ██████ ███████ ████ █ █████████████ ███████████ ███ ██████████ ██████████ ███ ████ █ ███████████ ████████████
This doesn’t capture the author’s opinion about early African American historians in the last paragraph. Although early African American historians did take a superficially transnationalist perspective, which differed from the perspective of mainstream historians, the author’s point is that we can actually characterize the perspectives of the early African American historians as nationalistic.
d
The transnational perspective ██ █████ ███████ ████████ ██████████ █████████ ██████████ ███████████ ███████████████ ███ ██ ███ ████████ ███████████ ██████ ██ ███ ██████ ████ ██ ███████ █ ██████████ ███████ █████████ ██████████
This is the only answer that captures the author’s opinion about early African American historians in the last paragraph.
e
Mainstream U.S. historians ██ ███ ████ ██████████ ███ █████ █████████ █████████ █████ ██ ██████ ███████ █████ ███████████ ████████ ██ ███████ ████ ████ ████ ██████████ ████ ███ █████████████ ███████████ █████ ██ ███████ ████████ ███████████
This doesn’t capture the author’s opinion about early African American historians in the last paragraph.