PT151.S3.Q24 > Question

SECTION 1 · rc

PASSAGE 1

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PASSAGE 2

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PASSAGE 3

Question 15 Question 16 Question 17 Question 18 Question 19 Question 20 Question 21

PASSAGE 4

Question 22 Question 23 Question 24 Question 25 Question 26 Question 27

SECTION 2 · lr

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SECTION 3 · lr

SECTION 4 · lr

The author concludes that people who have university degrees are more likely to live in a household with a cat than a household with a dog. This is based on the following poll results:

47% of households with a cat had at least one person with a university degree.

38% of households with a dog had at least one person with a university degree.

The author overlooks the possibility that the number of houses with dogs is significantly higher than the number of houses with cats, such that 38% of dog-houses might be a greater number than 47% of cat-houses. And if this is the case, a person with a university degree might be more likely to be part of a dog-house than a cat-house.

This possibility doesn’t hurt the argument, because we have statistics about households with cats and households with dogs. Households that have both would simply be counted as both a household with a cat and a household with a dog. These households are not excluded.

This describes an assumption of the argument, because if there were significantly more households with a dog than ones with a cat, that opens the possibility 38% of the dog-houses is a greater number than 47% of the cat-houses.

The argument concerns only people who have university degrees. What proportion have houses with at least one person without a university degree has no bearing on the argument.

The argument concerns the likelihood that someone with a university degree is to live in a household with a cat vs. a household with a dog. Who makes decisions on pets in these households has no bearing on the argument.

The argument does not assert any causal relationship. The author doesn’t say that having a degree causes one to get a cat or a dog or vice versa. So the possibilty that things can be correlated without being causally connected has no impact on the argument.

PrepTest 151 - Section 3 - Question 24

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