can the object come before the subject?

now im confused if a noun and a verb make a sentence. and a noun and a verb make a clause and sentence has at least one clause but can have more than one where tf do subject and predicate come in??? everything seems like it means the same thing...

I have a question that I’ve been wondering about for a while. When it comes to assumptions, we’re supposed to use general knowledge to determine how reasonable they are. However, in earlier lessons, it was emphasized that we’re “not playing the game right” if we rely on real world experiences or outside knowledge when approaching these questions, and that we should take the information at face value. How do I draw the line between the two? I’m having a hard time understanding when it’s appropriate to use general knowledge versus when I should strictly rely on the information provided, and it’s honestly messing with my head!!!

Ok so are both statements equally true: Most X are Y and Most X are Z??