I previously chose B and got it wrong. I now see why A is the correct answer.
The question stated "People would not follow a leader if they felt there was nothing they could gain by following that leader. Therefore, even those leaders who are incompetent or evil bring some good to their followers."
In lawgic, this translates to "If they felt there was nothing they could gain by following that leader, people would not follow a leader. Therefore, even those leaders who are incompetent or evil bring some good to their followers."
Nothing to Gain (/GA) --> Not Follow a Leader (/FL). So /GA-->/FL. The contrapositive of this is FL-->GA. (If you follow a leader, then you have something to gain).
Following Incompetent or Evil Leader (FIEL) --> Bring Some Good (BG). So FIEL-->BSG
A most closely matches this.
(Expound upon theories) EUO-->BT (Believe are True)
(Any theory expounded) ATE-->GOT (Grain of Truth)
B talks about worst circumstances and then vicious people. But A sticks with the subject of theories being expounded upon, and the stimulus talks about following leaders.
Admin Note: Edited title. For LR questions, please use the format: "PT#.S#.Q# - brief description of the question."
We are told that cerebral edema quickly becomes life threatening if not correctly treated from its onset. The conclusion then states that since the symptoms for both conditions are the same, cerebral edema is more dangerous at high altitudes. Why? Why does it follow that having the same symptoms means that cerebral edema is more dangerous?
It’s because with the same symptoms, we are going to (incorrectly) treat both conditions the exact same way. And we know that cerebral edema quickly becomes life threatening if not correctly treated treated from its onset. We know nothing about the fatality rate of ordinary mountain sickness, and also it doesn’t matter. We need to link the premise to the conclusion to make it make sense.
So if we negate A, and it’s true that the treatment for ordinary mountain sickness, which most people recover from, and the treatment for cerebral edema is the same, our argument is wrecked. We need to negate the answer and our argument needs to be wrecked in NA questions. If they’re both the same treatment, and they both can cure the condition, why would it follow that cerebral edema is more dangerous? It doesn’t.