I think the method here is to stick the core of the argument about biological species concept. Flick back to the only line where the author explicitly discusses what its proponents say (para 1): if you interbreed, same species, if you don't, then yo…
Algorithms can be copied without it falling under copyright law, since they are universal laws/principles like principles in any science. The specific program used to express an algorithm can and should be under copyright law. This was the author's …
For me, (D) is incorrect not just because it is a stretch, like you and others have said above, but also because of the way 'deception' is used in the argument.
Medicine A has no direct known sleep inducing properties. Hence it is deception to give…