Deirdre: Many philosophers have argued that the goal of every individual is to achieve happinessβthat is, the satisfaction derived from fully living up to one's potential. ββββ ββββ ββββ βββββββ ββββ βββββββββ ββ βββββββ βββ βββ ββ ββββββββ ββββ βββββ βββββ ββ βββββββββ βββββββ βββ βββββ ββββββββββββ ββββ ββββ ββββββ ββββββββββββ βββββ ββββ ββββ βββββββ βββββββββββ βββ ββββββββββ ββ βββββ ββββββ ββββββ βββββββ βββββ βββ ββββββββ ββ β βββββ βββββββββ ββββββ ββββ ββββββ ββ ββββββββββ ββββββββ ββ ββββββββββ
Deirdre concludes that the philosophers have been unreasonably pessimistic because their argument exaggerates the difficulty of achieving happiness. As an example, she notes that walking along the beach on a sunny day makes many people feel happy.
This is the cookie-cutter flaw of equivocation, where the author uses the same term in two different ways without acknowledging the shift in meaning.
Here, Deirdre says that the philosophers exaggerate the difficulty of being happy, noting that walking on the beach makes many people feel happy. However, the philosophers define happiness as "the satisfaction derived from fully living up to oneβs potential," which is very different from the happy feelings that accompany walking on the beach. Deirdre doesnβt recognize the difference between these two meanings of "happiness."
Analysis by EleanorRoberts
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