Politician: It has been proposed that the national parks in our country be managed by private companies rather than the government. β βββββββ βββββββββββββ ββ βββ ββββββββββββββββββ ββββββββ βββ βββββββββ βββββββββ ββ ββββββββ βββββββββββ βββββ β βββββββ ββ βββββββββ βββββββββ ββ βββββββ βββββββ βββ βββββ ββββ βββββββ ββββββββββ βββ βββββββββββββ ββ βββ ββββββββ βββββ βββββ ββββββββ βββββββ ββββ ββββββββ ββ βββββ
We know the politician's conclusion is in the last sentence, marked by a "therefore": privatizing national parks will probably benefit park visitors. In support, the politician offers an analogy. Privatizing the telecommunications industry has benefited consumers, so, the politician reasons, privatizing national parks will probably benefit park visitors as well.
Any argument by analogy assumes that the two situations being compared are in fact analogous--in other words, that there are no relevant differences between them that would cause the analogy to break down. So this argument assumes, for example, that national parks are not currently being run at peak efficiency, and therefore that they have room to improve as the telecommunications industry did. This also assumes that there are a variety of companies interested in the national parks who would compete with each other, as in the telecommunications scenario. If only one company is interested in or able to run the national parks, similar benefits might not occur as a result. Since we're trying to weaken the argument, something we expect from the clrrect answer choice would be information that causes the analogy to break down.
Which one of the following, ββ βββββ ββββ βββββββ βββ ββββββββββββ βββββββββ
It would not ββ βββββββββββ βββββββββ ββ βββββββββ βββ ββββββββ βββββ ββββ ββ βββββ ββ ββββββ ββ βββ ββββ ββββ βββββββ βββββββ βββ ββββββ βββ ββββ βββββββ ββ βββββββββ
The privatization of βββ ββββββββββββββββββ ββββββββ βββ ββββ βββββββββββ ββ ββββ ββ βββ βββ ββ βββββββββββββ βββββββββ ββββββββββββ βββ ββββββββ βββββββββββ ββ ββββ βββββββββ
The vast majority ββ ββββββ ββββββββ βββ ββββββββ βββββ βββ βββββββ ββ βββββββββ ββ βββββββββ βββ ββββββββββ ββ βββββ ββββββ
Privatizing the national βββββ βββββ βββββββ β ββββ βββββββ ββββββ ββ βββββββββ ββ β ββββ βββββββ ββββββ ββββ βββ βββ βββββββββββββ ββ βββ ββββββββββββββββββ βββββββββ
The privatization of βββ ββββββββ βββββ βββββ βββββββ ββββ ββββ βββββββββββ βββββββ βββββββββ βββββββββ ββββ βββ βββ βββββββββββββ ββ βββ ββββββββββββββββββ βββββββββ