LSAT 143 – Section 3 – Question 22

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PT143 S3 Q22
+LR
Except +Exc
Weaken +Weak
Causal Reasoning +CausR
A
69%
166
B
8%
159
C
4%
155
D
9%
159
E
10%
160
149
157
165
+Harder 147.721 +SubsectionMedium

From 1996 to 2004, the average family income in a certain country decreased by 10 percent, after adjustments for inflation. Opponents of the political party that ruled during this time claim that this was due to mismanagement of the economy by that party.

Summarize Argument: Phenomenon-Hypothesis
Opponents of the political party hypothesize that the 10% decrease in average family income was a result of government mismanagement. They give no support for this claim.

Notable Assumptions
Opponents of the political party assume that no other factor—a worldwide or regional economic downturn, for example—besides government mismanagement caused the 10% decrease in average family income.

A
There had been a rise in family income in 1996, after adjustments for inflation.
We don’t care what happened one year. We’re trying to weaken the connection between the 10% decrease and government mismanagement.
B
For noneconomic reasons, fewer families had multiple incomes at the end of the period than at the beginning.
Rather than being caused by the government’s economic mismanagement, the 10% decrease has a noneconomic cause.
C
During the period, international events beyond the control of the country’s government had a negative effect on family incomes in the country.
The government wasn’t responsible for the global events that caused the 10% decrease.
D
Younger wage earners usually earn less than older ones, and the average age of household wage earners fell during most years in the past several decades.
Demographic issues, rather than economic mismanagement, caused the 10% decrease.
E
The biggest decreases in family income resulted from policies enacted before the ruling party came to power in 1996.
The ruling party wasn’t responsible for the policies that caused the 10% decrease. Thus, they aren’t guilty of economic mismanagement that led to the 10% decrease.

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