LSAT 152 – Section 2 – Question 05

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Type Tags Answer
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Curve Question
Difficulty
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Explanation
PT152 S2 Q05
+LR
+Exp
Except +Exc
Weaken +Weak
Causal Reasoning +CausR
A
1%
151
B
4%
156
C
89%
163
D
4%
155
E
2%
158
127
138
149
+Easier 147.463 +SubsectionMedium

A store was vandalized repeatedly over a six-month period. When discussing the problem with a friend, the store owner mentioned having heard that bright lighting around the perimeter of commercial establishments had been known to reduce the incidence of vandalism. Three months later, the store owner reported to the same friend that there had been no incidents of vandalism since their previous conversation. The friend concluded that bright lighting had been installed around the perimeter of the store.

Summarize Argument: Phenomenon-Hypothesis
The friend hypothesized that bright lighting had been installed around the perimeter of the store. This is based on the fact that the store owner had mentioned to the friend that bright lighting has been known to reduce the rate of vandalism, and three months after that conversation, the rate of vandalism at the store owner’s store had dropped to zero.

Notable Assumptions
The friend assumes that there’s no other explanation for why the rate of vandalism dropped besides the installation of bright lighting around the perimeter. The friend also assumed that it was possible for the store owner to install bright lighting around the perimeter.

A
There had been an increase in police patrolling of the area.
This provides an alternate explanation for the drop in vandalism.
B
Bright lights must be specially ordered from a security company, and installation by the company usually takes at least five months.
Since the report of a drop in vandalism occurred only three months after the initial conversation, (B) provides a reason to think the store owner wouldn’t have been able to install bright lighting yet.
C
The store owner reported that all the stores adjacent to the perimeter also experienced a reduction in vandalism, although stores one block away did not.
This provides evidence that could support the theory that bright lights had been installed. Stores near those lights also experienced a drop in vandalism, but stores that were not near those lights did not experience a drop.
D
The store’s budget did not allow for the installation of bright lights around the perimeter.
This provides a reason to think the store owner would not have been able to install bright lights around the perimeter.
E
The store owner brought in a watchdog to protect the store from vandals.
This provides an alternate explanation for the drop in vandalism.

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