PT142.S3.P1.Q8

PrepTest 142 - Section 3 - Passage 1 - Question 8

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P1

Given the amount of time and effort that curators, collectors, dealers, scholars, and critics spend on formulating judgments of taste in relation to oil paintings, it seems odd that so few are prepared to apply some of the same skills in exploring works of art that stimulate another sense altogether: that of smell. ███ ██ █████ ███████ ███ █████ ████ ██████████ █████ ███ █████████████ ███ ████ ███████ █████ ████ ████████ ██ ███████████ █████████████ ███ ██████ █ ████ ███ ██ ████ █ ██████████ █████████ ███ █████████ █████ █ ████ ██ ███ █████████ ███████ ██ ██████ ███ ████ ███ ███████ ███ ████ ███████████ ██ █████ █████████

Author's position · Perfume should be considered as art
Possibly the main point; this sounds like a conclusion that the author will the spend the rest of the passage supporting
P2

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Support author's position · Analogy between perfume and painting
Compares paint ingredients to perfume ingredients
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Describe process · Painting
Built up in layers, with end product changing over time. The author began this paragraph with a discussion of analogy, so expect the next paragraph to show how the process of perfume-making is analogous to this.
P3

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Support author's position · Further analogy
Perfume-makers ("noses") choose different scent combinations (like different paints) to create certain moods; end product changes over time
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Support author's position · More analogy
Perfumes have similar effects to paintings or music: they all create imaginary worlds and evoke memories
P4

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Hypothesis · Why others don't consider perfume as art
Commercialization of perfume undermines its quality
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Author's perspective · Disapproves of commercialization of perfume
Passage Style
Phenomenon-hypothesis (RC)
Single position
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8.

Which one of the following ████ ██████████ █████████ ███ ████████████ ██ ███ ████████

a

The first paragraph █████ ██ ████████████ ███ ██████ ██████████ █████████ ██ ████ ███████████ █████ ███████████ ███ ████████ ███████████ ███ ███ ███ ███ █████ █████████ ████████ ██ ███████████ ████████████

The easiest way to eliminate this is to notice that there’s no “alternative explanation” offered in the last paragraph. The author offers only one potential explanation for why great perfume isn’t taken more seriously. She doesn’t offer one explanation in the middle paragraphs and another explanation in the last paragraph.

2%
b

The first paragraph ████████ █ ███████ ███ ██████ ██████████ ███████ █ ████ ███ ████ ███████ ███ ███ █████ █████████ █████████ ███ ███████ ███ ██████████ █████████ ██ ████ ███████

The easiest way to eliminate this is to notice that the author does not “reject a particular challenge” to the author’s thesis in the last paragraph. The last paragraph answers the question posed in P1.

2%
c

The first paragraph ████ ███ █ █████████ ██ ████████ ███████ ███ ██████ ██████████ ███████ █ ████████ ██ ████ ██████████ ███ ███ █████ █████████ ████████ █ ████████ ███████ ████ ████████ ███ █████████

P1 does not involve a “challenge to received wisdom.” There is no “received wisdom” described in P1 — the tendency of people not to take perfume seriously isn’t some advice or teaching passed down from others.

1%
d

The first paragraph █████ █ █████████ ███ ██████ ██████████ ███████ █ ████ ████ █████ ██ ███████ ███ ██████ ██ ████ █████████ ███ ███ █████ █████████ ████████ █ ████████ ██████ ██ ███ █████████

This is the best answer. P1 presents the question of why great perfume isn’t taken more seriously. The middle paragraphs justify the posing of that question by establishing that perfume-making is art. The last paragraph presents a potential answer to the question in P1: corporate control of perfume-making might explain why it isn’t taken more seriously.

89%
e

The first paragraph ████████ █ ████████ ███ ██████ ██████████ ███████ ███ ████████████ ██ ████ ████████ ███ ███ █████ █████████ ████████ ██ ████████ ███ ███████ ████ ███ ███████████ ███ ███ ████████

The author doesn’t offer “two consequences” of what’s described in P1. The middle paragraphs involve a comparison between perfume-making and painting to establish that perfume-making is an art. They don’t describe anything that results from P1’s question of why great perfume isn’t taken more seriously.

5%

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