PrepTest 153 - Section 4 - Passage 1 - Question 5

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Forests are among the world's most valuable resources, both in a narrowly economic sense and in a broader, ecological sense. ███████ ████████ ████ █████ ██████████ ████████ ████ ██████████ ████ █ ███████ ██ ███ ███████ █████ ████████ ███████████ ███████ ███████ ███████████ ██████ █████████ ███ ███████ ████ ███████ ████ █████ ██████ ████ █████ ███

Context / Intro · Forests are important

Forests are both economically and ecologically important.

Main Point · Policy decisions about conservation of forests require understanding arguments for and against

Author will scrutinize two specific claims: 1. that forests create oxygen; and 2. that forests preserve biodiversity

Criticize Claim 1 · Forests are "the lungs of the earth"

This is a myth. Forests neither produce nor consume oxygen in net.

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Claim 2 · Preservation of biodiversity requires stricter conservation of forests

Economic argument for preserving biodiversity: could lead to discovery of new medicines. Moral argument for preserving biodiversity: it's an intrinsic good.

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Critique of Claim 2 · Is stricter conservation of forests really required?

First, deforestation isn't occurring as much as many believe. Second, deforested land that turn into wood plantations actually relieve economic pressure on forests.

Passage Style

Critique or debate

The author is primarily concerned ████

Question Type

Implied

Purpose of passage

This is a Purpose of Passage question. Remember that the author’s main point is that policy decisions about conservation of forests require an understanding of the arguments for and against using forests for economic gain.

making policy proposals ███ ███ ████████ ██ █ ████████████ ███████

The author does not make policy proposals, so (A) is not an accurate description of the passage. Instead, the passage discusses the things that policy makers should understand before they make policy decisions.

identifying and describing ██████████ █████████ ██ ████████████ █████████████ ████████

The author doesn’t describe scientific solutions to environmental problems, so this doesn’t accurately describe the passage.

suggesting new ways ██ █████ ██ ████████ ████████ ███ ██ █████████

The author doesn’t suggest new ways to economically benefit from forests, so this doesn’t accurately describe the passage.

mobilizing public support ███ ███ ████████████ ██ ██ █████████ ███████ ████████

The author does not attempt to mobilize public support for anything in this passage, so this doesn’t accurately describe the passage.

counterbalancing different points ██ ████ █████████ ██ █████████ █████ █████ █████████ ██ ██████ ██████

This is the author’s purpose. The important topic is forest preservation, and the author counterbalances points of view on the role of forests in oxygen production and biodiversity.

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PrepTest 153 - Section 4 - Passage 1 - Question 5

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