PT103.S2.Q9

PrepTest 103 - Section 2 - Question 9

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Early pencil leads were made of solid graphite mined in Cumberland, in Britain. ██████ ███████ ██ █████████████ ██████ █████ ████ ████████ ████████ ███ ███ ██████ ██ ████████ █████████ ██ ███ ██████████ ██ ██████ ██ ███ ██████ ████ ██████ ███ ██ ███ ████ ███████ ███ ████ ███ ██ ██████ ██ ██████████ █████████

Summary

Early pencil leads were made from solid graphite mined in Cumberland, in Britain. Modern pencil leads are manufactured from powdered graphite. Powdered graphite was made possible from research sponsored by the French government in the 1790s. During that time period, France was at war with Britain and had no access to solid graphite from Cumberland.

Strongly Supported Conclusions

The stimulus supports the conclusion that in the 1790s, France could not easily replace Cumberland graphite by sourcing pencil leads from another source of solid graphite. It also supports the conclusion that the war between France and Britain in the 1790s restricted trade between the two countries.

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9.

The information above most strongly ████████ █████ ███ ██ ███ ██████████

a

The world's only ███████ ██ ████████ ████████ ███ ███████████ ██ ███████ ██ ██ ███████████ ██ ████████

b

In the 1790s, ████████ ██████████ ███ ███ ████ ██ ███ ██████████ ██████ ██ █████ ████████ ███████████ ██ ████ ████████ ████ ███ ████████

c

One of the ██████ ██ ███ ███████ ██████ ███ ███████ ██ ███ █████ ███ ███ ███████ ████████████ ███████ ██ █████ ███ ██████ ██ ██████████ ████████ █████ ████████ ██ ███████

d

Government-sponsored research frequently █████ ████ ██ ██████████ ████ ███ ██ █████ ███████ ██ ████████

e

Even today, all ██████ █████ ███████ ██████████ █████████

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