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passage 4
The following passage was written in the late 1980s.
P1
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Problem ·
Legal recognition and preservation of aboriginal rights
Partial solution ·
Constitutional protection of aboriginal rights
Preserves those rights already legally recognized
New problem ·
Inconsistent recognition and establishment of constitutional aboriginal rights by provincial (lower) courts
Provincial courts responsible to interpret Constitution
P2
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Define ·
Aboriginal rights
Ownership of land and resources, self-government, legal recognition of customs
Example ·
Of obstacles to recognition of rights by provincial courts
Provincial courts interpret the right to recognition of customs as applying only to customs held prior to colonization; but aboriginal societies lack legal documentation from that time
P3
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Revisit problem ·
Difficult to establish aboriginal rights in practice
Example ·
Of difficulty establishing rights in practice
Provincial court interpreted “ownership” of land in very limited sense
Author’s perspective ·
On land ownership ruling
Provincial court’s interpretation was too limited, outcome is regrettable and unsatisfactory
Passage Style
Problem-analysis
Single position
23.
The passage provides the most ████████ ███ ███ █████ ████ ███ ██████ ███ █ ████████ ████████ ██████ █████ ███ ██ ███ ██████████
a
the 1982 constitutional ████████ █████████ ███ ██████████ ██████ ████ ███ ████ ██ ██████████████
b
the difficulties in ████████████ ████ █████ ██ ████████████ ███ ███████████
c
the criterion used ██ █████████ █████ ███████ ███ ███ ██████ ██ █████ ██████████████ ██████████
d
the requirement that ██████████ ███████ ███████ █████████████ ███ ███████████ ███████
e
the definition of █████████ ███████ ██ ███ ██████████ █████ ██ ████