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passage 4
The following passage was written in the late 1980s.
P1
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Problem ·
Legal recognition and preservation of aboriginal rights
Partial solution ·
Constitutional protection of aboriginal rights
Preserves those rights already legally recognized
New problem ·
Inconsistent recognition and establishment of constitutional aboriginal rights by provincial (lower) courts
Provincial courts responsible to interpret Constitution
P2
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Define ·
Aboriginal rights
Ownership of land and resources, self-government, legal recognition of customs
Example ·
Of obstacles to recognition of rights by provincial courts
Provincial courts interpret the right to recognition of customs as applying only to customs held prior to colonization; but aboriginal societies lack legal documentation from that time
P3
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Revisit problem ·
Difficult to establish aboriginal rights in practice
Example ·
Of difficulty establishing rights in practice
Provincial court interpreted “ownership” of land in very limited sense
Author’s perspective ·
On land ownership ruling
Provincial court’s interpretation was too limited, outcome is regrettable and unsatisfactory
Passage Style
Problem-analysis
Single position
25.
Which one of the following, ██ █████ █████ ████ ███ ████ ████████ ██ ███ ████████ █████████ ██
a
Other Ontario courts ███ ██████████ ███████████ █████ ██ ███████ ████ ██ ███ ████ ██ ███ ██████████
b
The ruling created █████████ ██ ████ ██ ███████ ███ ████ ██ ████████ ██ ███████ ██ █ ██████ ████████████
c
Previous court decisions ██ ███████ ████ █████████████ ███ █████ ██ ███ ████ ████ ███ █████ ██ ████ ███
d
The ruling prompted ██████████ ██████ ██ █████ █████████ ██ ██████ ████ ██████ ██ █████ ███████
e
Prior to the ████████ ██ █████████ ███ ██████████ █████ ███ ███ █████ █ ████ ██████████ ███ ██████████████ ████████