PT118.S3.Q7

PrepTest 118 - Section 3 - Question 7

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Figorian Wildlife Commission: The development of wetlands in industrialized nations for residential and commercial uses has endangered many species. ██ ███████ ████████ ██ ████ ████████ ████ ███████████ ██ ████████ ██████ ███████ ███████████ ████ ██ ██████ ██ ███ ████████████ ██ ███████████ ███████ █████████ █████ ███████████ █████ █████ ██ ███ █████████ ██ ████████ ███ ████ ██ ██████ ██ ███ ███████ ████ ███████ █████

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Summary

The Wildlife Commission (the first speaker) concludes that if we construct replacement wetland habitats to offset future development of the wetlands, then there would not be a reduction in the wetlands area and the future development would not pose any threat to species in the wetlands.

Notable Assumptions

The part of the conclusion concerning no net reduction of wetlands seems to make sense — if we offset development by constructing replacement habitats, that would mean there’s no reduction in wetlands area.

But the part of the conclusion concerning lack of any threat to species is unsupported. The author’s assuming that the new wetlands area that we construct to replace whatever’s destroyed by development will not be worse for the species that live in wetlands. (Are we so sure that we can create a habitat that has enough resources for those species to survive? What if the new wetlands is subtly different, but in a way that makes it harder for some species to live?)

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7.

Which one of the following ██ ██ ██████████ ██ █████ ███ ████████ ████████ ██ ███ ████████ ████████ ██████████ ████████

a

More species have ████ ██████████ ██ ███ ███████████ ██ ████████ ████ ████ ████ ██████████ ██ ███ █████ ████ ██ ████████████

b

The species indigenous ██ ███████ ███████ ████████ ████ ███████ ██ █████████ ███████████ ███████████ █████████

c

In nations that ███ █████████ █████████████ ███████ ███████████ ████ ███ ████ ██ ██ ██████████

d

Figorian regulation of ███████████ ███ ██ ███ ████ █████████ ███ █████████ █████████

e

The species that ███████ ████████ ████████ ███ █████ ███ ████ ████████ ██████████ ██ ███ ██████████ ██████████ ████████

Confirm action

Are you sure?