PT119.S4.Q5 > Analytics

SECTION 1 · rc

PASSAGE 1

Question 1 Question 2 Question 3 Question 4 Question 5 Question 6 Question 7

PASSAGE 2

Question 8 Question 9 Question 10 Question 11 Question 12 Question 13 Question 14 Question 15

PASSAGE 3

Question 16 Question 17 Question 18 Question 19 Question 20 Question 21

PASSAGE 4

Question 22 Question 23 Question 24 Question 25 Question 26 Question 27

SECTION 2 · lr

Question 1 Question 2 Question 3 Question 4 Question 5 Question 6 Question 7 Question 8 Question 9 Question 10 Question 11 Question 12 Question 13 Question 14 Question 15 Question 16 Question 17 Question 18 Question 19 Question 20 Question 21 Question 22 Question 23 Question 24 Question 25

SECTION 3 · lr

SECTION 4 · lr

The author concludes that Freudian theories should be abandoned in favor of other psychological theories. Why? Because those other theories are more successful at predicting human behavior.

The author’s support is that the other theories are more predictive. But what if there are other relevant criteria for believing a scientific theory? If so, we might prefer Freudianism, even if it’s less predictive.

Consequently, the author must assume that being more predictive is, by itself, enough reason to prefer one scientific theory over another.

While this would help the author’s argument, it’s not necessary for him to assume. Even if Freudian theories offered suggestions which have been shown to be true, other theories might still be more predictive.

The author’s only support for abandoning Freudianism is its lack of predictive power, so he must assume this is true. If it weren’t, we might have reasons to stick with Freudianism, even if it’s less predictive.

Like (A), this would help the argument, but it isn’t necessary. Even if Freud’s theory has great predictive success, the other theories could still be more predictive.

There’s no indication that the author thinks theories must be compared to be measured. He is comparing different theories, but he might believe they can be individually measured, without being compared to others.

The author’s basis for rejecting Freudianism is its lack of predictive power, not its complexity. Since this wouldn’t even apply here, we certainly can’t say the author believes this is true for all scientific theories.

Question

86% of people who answer get this correct

This is a moderately difficult question.

CURVE

Score of students with a 50% chance of getting this right

25% 136

145

75% 153

Question Stem Tags

Necessary assumption

Stimulus Tags

Eliminating options

Link assumption

Value judgment

Popularity Avg. score

153

86%

162

153

157

151

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PrepTest 119 - Section 4 - Question 5

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