Laird: Pure research provides us with new technologies that contribute to saving lives. ████ ████ ██████████ ████ █████ ████████ ██ ███ ████ ██ █████████ ███ █████████ ███ █████████ ████ ██████████ ██████
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Laird doesn’t make an argument, instead just stating the claim that pure research provides more value through expanding our knowledge than it does by helping to save lives.
Kim’s argument supports the unstated conclusion that the most important contribution of pure research is in fact its medical applications. This is supported by the principle that saving lives is the most important goal, and the statement that pure research has helped to improve medicine (thereby presumably saving lives).
We’re looking for a point of disagreement. Laird and Kim disagree about whether medical advancements are the most valuable result of pure research.
Laird and Kim disagree on ███████ ████ ████████
derives its significance ██ ████ ████ ███ █████████ ███ ████████████
expands the boundaries ██ ███ █████████ ██ ████████
should have the ██████ ██ █████ █████ ██ ██ █████████ ████
has its most ████████ ████████████ ██ ███████ ████████████
has any value █████ ████ ███ ████ ██ █████████ ███ ████████████ ██ ████ █████