PT125.S2.Q1

PrepTest 125 - Section 2 - Question 1

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Executive: Our company is proud of its long history of good relations with its employees. ██ █████ █ ██████ ██████ ██ ███ ████████ ██████ ████ ██ █████ ███ █████████ ███████ █████ ██ ███████ ██ ███ ███████████ ████████ ████ ████ ███ ██████ ████ ███████ ██████ ██████ ███ ██████ ██ █████ ███████ ████ ███

Summarize Argument

The author concludes that our company treats our employees fairly. This is based on the results of a survey of retirees of the company. In the survey, respondents reported that they had always been treated fairly during the course of their careers with the company.

Identify and Describe Flaw

The argument relies on an unrepresentative sample. The survey is of “retirees.” But the conclusion is about how “employees” are treated. It’s reasonable to think retirees of the company may have more positive opinions of the company, because retirees are those who have stuck with the company until retirement. It’s also reasonable to think that how retirees were treated in the past does not necessarily reflect how current employees are treated.

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1.

The executive's argument is flawed ██ ████ ██

a

presents as its ████ ███████ █ █████ ████ ███ █████ ██████ ██ ████ ████ ██ ███ ███████ ████████ ███ █████ ██ ███ ██████████

b

relies on evidence ████ ██████ ██ ████████

c

equivocates on the ████ ████████

d

bases a generalization ██ █ ██████ ████ ███ ███ ██ ██████████████

e

presumes, without providing ██████████████ ████ █████ ███████ ██ ████████ █████████ ███ ████████ ██ █████ ████

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Are you sure?