PT125.S2.Q5

PrepTest 125 - Section 2 - Question 5

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Byrne: One of our club's bylaws specifies that any officer who fails to appear on time for any one of the quarterly board meetings, or who misses two of our monthly general meetings, must be suspended. ███████████ ██ ████████ ███ ████████ ██████████ ███ ██████████ ███ █████ ██████ █ ███████ ███████ ████████ ██████████ ██████████ ████ ████ ██████ ██ ██████ ██ ████ ███ █ █████████ █████ ████████

Summarize Argument

The author concludes that Thibodeaux failed to appear on time for a quarterly board meeting. This is based on the fact that any officer who fails to appear on time to a quarterly board meeting or who misses 2 monthly meetings must be suspended. And, Thibodeaux is an officer who was suspended, but who did not miss 2 monthly meetings.

Identify and Describe Flaw

The author confuses sufficient and necessary conditions. Being late to a quarterly meetings and missing 2 monthly meetings are each sufficient for suspension. But they aren’t necessary for suspension. Thibodeaux might have been suspended for other reasons.

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5.

The reasoning in Byrne's argument ██ ██████ ██ ████ ███ ████████

a

fails to consider ███ ███████████ ████ ██████████ ███ ███████ ████ ███ ███ ██ ████ ███████ ███████ ████████

b

presumes, without providing ██████████████ ████ ██ ███████ ██████ ████ ███████ █ ██████████ ███████ ████ ██ █████ █████ ██ ██████████ ██ ███████ ████ ██████

c

takes for granted ████ ██ ██████████ ████████ ██ █████████ ███ ██████████ ██████████ ██ ██████████ ██ █████████ ████ ██████████

d

fails to specify ██ ████ █████ ███████ ████████ ██ █ ████ ███████ ██ ██████████ ██████ ████

e

does not specify ███ ████ ██████████ ███ ████ ██ ███████

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