Astronomer: I have asserted that our solar system does not contain enough meteoroids and other cosmic debris to have caused the extensive cratering on the far side of the moon. ██ █████████ ████ ██████████ ██████ ██ ███████████ ███ ███████ ██ ████ ███████ █████ ████████ ██ ██████ █████████████ ████ ████ ██████ █████ ████ ██ ██████ ██ ████████
The author concludes that his own thesis is correct. This is based on the fact that opponents of the thesis have failed to demonstrate that the thesis is false.
The author assumes that failure to prove a claim false implies that the claim is true. This overlooks the possibility that a claim can still be false, even if no one has yet proven that it is false.
The reasoning in the astronomer's ████████ ██ ██████ ███████ ████ ████████
criticizes the astronomer's █████████ ██████ ████ █████ █████████
infers the truth ██ ███ ████████████ ██████ ████ ███ ████ █████ ████ ██ ███ ███ ████ ██████ █████
ignores the possibility ████ ███████████ ████████████ ███ █████ ███ ███ █████████
presumes that the ████████████ ██████ ██████ ███ ██ ███████ ██ ████████ ██████████ ███ █████████
fails to precisely ██████ ███ ███ ████ ████████████