PT128.S3.Q24

PrepTest 128 - Section 3 - Question 24

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Historian: The revolutionary party has been accused of having many overambitious goals and of having caused great suffering. ████████ ████ ██ ███ ███████ █████ ████ ███████ ████████ ███ ███ █████ ███ ███ ████ ██████ █████ ██ █████ ███ █████████ ███ ███████ █████ ██ ███████ ██ ██ ██ █████ ████ ███ █████ ███ ███ █████████████ ███ ██████ ██ ██████████

Summarize Argument

The author concludes that the revolutionary party was not overambitious and caused NO suffering. This is based on the fact that most of the party’s goals were achieved quickly and that the party didn’t have enough power to cause GREAT suffering.

Identify and Describe Flaw

There are two key assumptions. First, the author assumes that achieving most goals quickly implies that there weren’t many overambitious goals. This overlooks the possibility that there were a lot of goals that the party still didn’t achieve. Second, the author assumes that not being able to cause GREAT suffering implies that the party caused NO suffering. This overlooks the possibility that the party still caused some suffering, even if it wasn’t great.

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24.

The reasoning in the historian's ████████ ██ ██████ ███████ ███ ████████

a

gives mutually inconsistent █████████ ██ ███ ███ ██████████

b

fails to establish ████ ███ █████████████ █████ ██████ ██ █████████

c

fails to establish ████ ███ ██ ███ █████████████ ███████ ███████ ██████████████ ███ ███████ █████

d

provides no evidence ████ ███ █████████████ ███████ █████ ████ ███ █████████████

e

fails to consider █████ █████ ██████████ ██ ███ █████████████ █████

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