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Explanations

PT130.S3.Q8

SECTION 1 · lr

Question 1 Question 2 Question 3 Question 4 Question 5 Question 6 Question 7 Question 8 Question 9 Question 10 Question 11 Question 12 Question 13 Question 14 Question 15 Question 16 Question 17 Question 18 Question 19 Question 20 Question 21 Question 22 Question 23 Question 24 Question 25 Question 26

SECTION 2 · rc

PASSAGE 1
Question 1 Question 2 Question 3 Question 4 Question 5 Question 6 Question 7

PASSAGE 2
Question 8 Question 9 Question 10 Question 11 Question 12 Question 13

PASSAGE 3
Question 14 Question 15 Question 16 Question 17 Question 18 Question 19 Question 20

PASSAGE 4
Question 21 Question 22 Question 23 Question 24 Question 25 Question 26 Question 27

SECTION 3 · lr

Question 1 Question 2 Question 3 Question 4 Question 5 Question 6 Question 7 Question 8 Question 9 Question 10 Question 11 Question 12 Question 13 Question 14 Question 15 Question 16 Question 17 Question 18 Question 19 Question 20 Question 21 Question 22 Question 23 Question 24 Question 25

SECTION 4 · lr

Question 1 Question 2 Question 3 Question 4 Question 5 Question 6 Question 7 Question 8 Question 9 Question 10 Question 11 Question 12 Question 13 Question 14 Question 15 Question 16 Question 17 Question 18 Question 19 Question 20 Question 21 Question 22 Question 23 Question 24 Question 25

PrepTest 130 - Section 3 - Question 8

Question

Explanation

Analytics

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Otis: Support Aristotle's principle of justice says that we should treat relevantly similar cases similarly. ██████████ ██ ██ █████ ███ █ ███████ ██ ████████ ██ ███████████ ███████████ ██ ████ █ ██████ ██████ ███ ██████ ██ ██ ██ ███ ██████ █████

█████ █ ██████ ███████████ █████████ ██ ████████ ███ ████ █████ ██████ ██ ████ ██ ██ ███████ ██████ ███ ████████ ███████ ██████ ████ ███████ ███████████ ███ ████ ███ █████ ██ ███████ ███████ ████ ███ ██████ ███ ████████ ██ ██ █████

Speaker 1 Summary

Otis concludes that it’s wrong for a dentist to schedule an after-hours appointment for a family friend but not to do it for someone else. This is because Aristotle’s principle of justice says that we should treat relevantly similar cases similarly. Otis’s assumption is that the case of a family friend and the case of someone else are relevantly similar.

Speaker 2 Summary

Tyra concludes that dentists’ treating friends differently from others does not violate Aristotle’s principle of justice. This is because friends are those for whom we do special favors.

Objective

We’re looking for a point of disagreement. The speakers disagree about whether it’s wrong for dentists to schedule after-hours appointments for friends, but not for others. They also disagree about whether the case of friends and others are relevantly similar.

Analysis by KevinLin

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It can be inferred on ███ █████ ██ █████ ██████████ ████ ████ ███ ████ ████████ █████ ███████

Aristotle's principle of ███████ ██ ██████ ██████████

Neither speaker expresses an opinion. They agree with Aristotle’s principle of justice, but neither suggests any belief about how widely it’s applicable. Tyra doesn’t say the principle doesn’t apply to the dentist situation. She’s applies the principle, but finds no violation.

situations involving friends ███ ██████████ █████████ ██████ ██████ ██ ██████████ ██████████ ███████ █████

This is a point of disagreement. Otis thinks they are relevantly similar. This is why he thinks inconsistent treatment is wrong. Tyra doesn’t think they’re relevantly similar. This is why she doesn’t find anything wrong with inconsistent treatment.

human nature makes ██ ██████████ ██ █████ ██████████ ███████ █████ █████████

Neither expresses an opinion. Otis doesn’t discuss human nature. Tyra says it’s human nature to want to help our friends. That doesn’t mean it’s impossible to treat similar cases similarly.

dentists should be ███████ ██ ████████ ██ ███████████ ███████████ ███ ██████ ███ ████

Neither expresses an opinion about this. Otis only wants dentists to do such scheduling consistently. Either friends and others both get after-hours, or neither do. Tyra only says after-hours appointments for friends is not unjust. She doesn’t say what dentists should do.

Aristotle recognizes that ██████████ █████████ ███████ █████████ ███████

Neither expresses an opinion. Nobody discusses Aristotle’s views about friendship and whether it can outweigh justice.

Difficulty

Question

79% of people who answer get this correct

This is a moderately difficult question.

CURVE

Score of students with a 50% chance of getting this right

25% 125

142

75% 158

Analysis

Question Stem Tags

Point at issue: disagree

Stimulus Tags

Link assumption

Rule-application

Answer Popularity

Popularity Avg. score

158

79%

164

157

10%

161

156

Question history

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