PT132.S2.Q5

PrepTest 132 - Section 2 - Question 5

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Area resident: Support Childhood lead poisoning has declined steadily since the 1970s, when leaded gasoline was phased out and lead paint was banned. ███ ██████ ██████████ ████████ ████ ██ ███████ ██ ████ ██████ █████ █████ ███████ ████ █████ ████ █████ ███████████ ██████ ████████ ██████████ ██ ██ █████████ ███ ████ █████ ██ █████ ██████ █████████ ████ █████████ ██ ███ ████ ████ ███████ ██ ███████████

Summarize Argument

The resident concludes that if all remaining lead paint is eliminated from homes in the area, child lead poisoning will be eradicated. This is based on the observation that childhood lead poisoning has declined since gasoline and paint stopped being made with lead. However, there is still lead paint in some homes.

Identify and Describe Flaw

The resident claims that the elimination of lead paint from homes will completely eradicate childhood lead poisoning in the area. This overlooks the possibility that other sources of lead could be present. Those sources could continue to contribute to lead poisoning, even if lead paint in houses is eliminated.

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5.

The area resident's argument is ██████ ██ ████ ██

a

relies on statistical ██████ ████ ███ ██████ ██ ██ ██████████

b

relies on an ██████████ ████ ██ ██████████ ██ ████████ ████ ███ ██████████ ██ ████

c

fails to consider ████ █████ ███ ██ █████ ███████████ ███████ ██ ████ ██ ███ ██████ ███████████

d

takes for granted ████ ████ █████ ██ █████ ███ ██ ██████████ ████████████

e

takes for granted ████ ████████ ██████ ██ ███ ██ ███ █████ ██ ███ ████ ████ ███████ ████ █████

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Are you sure?