The work of South African writer Ezekiel Mphahlele has confounded literary critics, especially those who feel compelled to draw a sharp distinction between autobiography and fiction. ███
Intro topic ·Writer Ezekiel Mphahlele and how to classify his work
If critics who want a sharp distinction between autobiography and fiction are "confounded" by Mphahlele, then Mphahlele's work probably doesn't fit those categories
Author's explanation of Mphahlele's motivation ·Social ideals underlie his work
Unclear what "humanist" and "integrationist" mean, but they're social ideals, and the author thinks they come through well in Mphahlele's writing; meanwhile, critics think Mphahlele's vision is incomplete
Contrast ·Mphahlele's views against critics' views mentioned earlier
Critics concerned with categorizing Mphahlele's work as autobiography (fact) v. fiction, but Mphahlele says there's no such thing as pure fiction or absolute fact in novels
Main point ·Mphahlele intentionally melds fact and fiction in order to get his social message across
Differences between autobiography and fictional novel don't matter
Passage Style
Critique or debate
Spotlight
1.
Based on the passage, with █████ ███ ██ ███ █████████ ██████████ █████ █████████ ██ ████ ██████ ██ ██████
Question Type
Implied
Other’s perspective
Mphahlele’s view was described in depth in the last paragraph, so the correct answer will probably find support from there. We can anticipate that Mphahlele is more concerned with conveying a social message than with keeping the boundaries between autobiography and fiction distinct.
a
All works of ██████████ ██████ ██████████ █ ██████ ██ ███ ███████
This might be very tempting, because we know that Mphahlele articulated a vision for the future. But although Mphahlele believes writers should convey a social message, that doesn’t mean he thinks all writers should convey a vision of the future. The articulation of a vision of the future was Mphahlele’s way of providing social criticism. But there may be other ways to provide social criticism. Maybe, for example, a writer can directly comment on current society and how it’s bad. Mphahlele wouldn’t necessarily be opposed to that style of social criticism.
b
It is not █████████ ███ █ ██████ ██ █████ █████ ██ ███ █████████████ ███████████
This is directly supported by the last paragraph. Mphahlele “shows little interest in establishing guidelines to distinguish autobiography from fiction.” To him, the “whole point of the exercise of writing has nothing to do with classification.”
We know that Mphahlele isn’t concerned with following sharp distinctions between literary categories. But does this mean he has a belief about what’s required in order to pay attention to literary categories? No. Maybe Mphahlele thinks there’s no situation in which we need to pay attention to literary categories. There’s no support for the idea that he thinks there’s a necessary condition for paying attention to literary categories.
d
Most works of ██████████ ████ ████████ ██████ █████ ██████████ ██ ██████████ ██ ████████████████
Mphahlele doesn’t comment in the passage on whether over half of works of literature that resemble novels can be classified as autobiographies. He’s not concerned with classification, so it doesn’t make sense for Mphahlele to have an opinion about whether certain classification are accurate.
e
The most useful ██████████ ██ ██████████ ███ █████ ████ ███████████ █████ ████ ██████ ███ ██████ ████ ██████
The last paragraph mentions that Mphahlele believes all writing, including prose, poetry, and drama, should convey a social message. But this doesn’t mean Mphahlele thinks the distinctions between prose, poetry, and drama are important.
Difficulty
97% of people who answer get this correct
This is a low-difficulty question.
It is somewhat easier than other questions in this passage.
CURVE
Score of students with a 50% chance of getting this right
25%120
124
75%136
Analysis
Implied
Other’s perspective
Art
Critique or debate
Spotlight
Answer Popularity
PopularityAvg. score
a
2%
160
b
97%
165
c
0%
156
d
1%
155
e
0%
152
Question history
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