The work of South African writer Ezekiel Mphahlele has confounded literary critics, especially those who feel compelled to draw a sharp distinction between autobiography and fiction. βββ
Intro topic Β·Writer Ezekiel Mphahlele and how to classify his work
If critics who want a sharp distinction between autobiography and fiction are "confounded" by Mphahlele, then Mphahlele's work probably doesn't fit those categories
Author's explanation of Mphahlele's motivation Β·Social ideals underlie his work
Unclear what "humanist" and "integrationist" mean, but they're social ideals, and the author thinks they come through well in Mphahlele's writing; meanwhile, critics think Mphahlele's vision is incomplete
Contrast Β·Mphahlele's views against critics' views mentioned earlier
Critics concerned with categorizing Mphahlele's work as autobiography (fact) v. fiction, but Mphahlele says there's no such thing as pure fiction or absolute fact in novels
Main point Β·Mphahlele intentionally melds fact and fiction in order to get his social message across
Differences between autobiography and fictional novel don't matter
Passage Style
Critique or debate
Spotlight
5.
At the end of the ββββββββ βββ ββββββ ββββββ βββββββββ βββββββββ ββ βββββ ββ
Question Type
Purpose in context (of word, phrase, or idea)
Structure
The last paragraph is all about telling us what Mphahlele thinks about writing. So far, weβve mainly heard from critics and the author. The last paragraph brings in Mphahlele himself and what he thinks about the goal of writing. The quotation gives us direct evidence of Mphahleleβs opinion.
The author didnβt introduce the quote as an example of the quality of Mphahleleβs word choice or the beauty of his phrasing. So thereβs no evidence that (A) is the purpose.
1%
b
provide a common ββββ ββ βββββββ βββββ βββββββββ
The author told us about Mphahleleβs goal when writing. But that doesnβt mean the author thinks this goal should be a goal in common for other novelists. We donβt know whether other novelists agree with Mphahlele or whether the author thinks they should agree with him. Weβre simply getting a description of Mphahleleβs own view
3%
c
further elaborate the ββββ ββ βββββββ βββββββββ ββββββ
This best captures the purpose of the quote. The rest of the paragraph tells us Mphahleleβs thoughts about what writing should do. The quote tells us more about that same topic.
91%
d
introduce the three ββββββββ βββββ βββββββββ ββββ ββ βββββ ββββββ βββββββββ
Although Mphahlele mentions prose, poetry, and drama, that doesnβt mean he wrote in all three forms. And, even if he did, the purpose of the quote isnβt to tell us the forms in which Mphahlele wrote. These three forms are simply brought up to show that Mphahlele thought, no matter the kind of writing, it should provide social criticism.
0%
e
show that Mphahlele βββββ ββ βββββββββββ βββββ ββββββ βββββββ βββ βββββ
Perhaps Mphahlele believes all three kinds of writing should deliver social criticism. But that doesnβt mean he sees no distinction among these genres. Maybe views them as distinct in that poetry follows certain rules about rhyming or number of syllables, and drama is designed to be performed on stage. In any case, even if he did think that there wasnβt a distinction among these forms of writing, that wasnβt the purpose of the quote. The quote was designed to show us Mphahleleβs thoughts on the goal of writing, not to show that he thinks prose, poetry, and drama are the same.
5%
Answer five questions and we'll estimate your score.
This is a slightly challenging question.
It is similar in difficulty to other questions in this passage.
CURVE
Score of students with a 50% chance of getting this right
25%124
136
75%148
Analysis
Purpose in context (of word, phrase, or idea)
Purpose in context (of word, phrase, or idea)
Stems that ask us to describe the purpose of a word, phrase, or idea given the context in which it appears. Answers often use abstract, structural language.
An umbrella tag marking questions that test our understanding of the passage's overall structure (e.g. Main point, Purpose of paragraph, Meaning in context, Describe organization).
Critique or debate passages contain multiple points of view on a particular subject. Sometimes the author takes sides and participates in the critique or debate, other times the author merely reports the debate.
Passages that highlight a person, issue, or historical event or development. These passages often focus on why that thing is significant, distinctive, or interesting.