The work of South African writer Ezekiel Mphahlele has confounded literary critics, especially those who feel compelled to draw a sharp distinction between autobiography and fiction. ███
Intro topic ·Writer Ezekiel Mphahlele and how to classify his work
If critics who want a sharp distinction between autobiography and fiction are "confounded" by Mphahlele, then Mphahlele's work probably doesn't fit those categories
Author's explanation of Mphahlele's motivation ·Social ideals underlie his work
Unclear what "humanist" and "integrationist" mean, but they're social ideals, and the author thinks they come through well in Mphahlele's writing; meanwhile, critics think Mphahlele's vision is incomplete
Contrast ·Mphahlele's views against critics' views mentioned earlier
Critics concerned with categorizing Mphahlele's work as autobiography (fact) v. fiction, but Mphahlele says there's no such thing as pure fiction or absolute fact in novels
Main point ·Mphahlele intentionally melds fact and fiction in order to get his social message across
Differences between autobiography and fictional novel don't matter
Passage Style
Critique or debate
Spotlight
6.
Which one of the following ███████ ██ ███████████ ████ ████ ███ ██████ ██ ███ ███████ ██████ ██ █████ ████ ███████
Question Type
Author’s attitude
Implied
What feature of Mphahlele’s work does the author seem to have the most positive opinion about? If we read the passage well, we probably have in mind that the author seemed to like Mphahlele’s focus on a social message, and that Mphahlele didn’t concern himself with distinction between literary genres. But which one does the author value more? The best evidence of this is in the word “wonderfully” at the end of the second paragraph – “his writings wonderfully articulate his vision of the future.” You won’t be able to find similarly positive language about Mphahlele’s lack of concern for distinctions between literary categories.
a
his commitment to █████████████ ██████ ████████
The author has a positive attitude toward Mphahlele’s concern with conveying a social message. This is shown by the use of the word “wonderfully” in connection with Mphahlele’s articulation of a vision for the future, and by the author’s emphasis on Mphalele’s concern for social message as a response to criticism that his works don’t adhere to sharp distinctions between autobiography and fiction.
b
his blending of ███ ██████████ ██ ███████ ███ █████████████
This is very tempting, because it’s easy to get the impression that the author values Mphahlele’s lack of concern for sharp distinctions between literary categories. But the passage doesn’t actually contain any words or phrases that indicate an especially strong positive attitude toward this. Nowhere do we see a word like “wonderfully” used in connection with the autobiographical features in Mphahlele’s fiction or the fictional elements in his autobiography.
c
his ability to ████████ ███████████ ████████ ██████████
There’s no indication that Mphahlele redefined literary categories. Although he wrote in a way that ignored distinctions between these categories, that doesn’t imply his work changed prevailing consensus about the definition of each category. Maybe Mphahlele was unique, and no one else followed his lead in blurring distinctions between categories.
d
his emphasis on ███ ██████████ ██ ███████
There’s no evidence of a positive attitude toward the details in Mphahlele’s work. Although Mphahlele believes “details must be drawn from the writer’s work,” we don’t get any positive words in connection with this claim about details.
e
his plan for ████████ █████ ███ ██████ ██ █████████
Although Mphahlele’s work displayed a vision of the future, he didn’t provide any “road maps for bringing such a future about.” So, it wouldn’t make sense for the author to have a positive opinion about Mphahlele’s “plan for bringing about the future he envisions,” when that plan wasn’t part of his work.
Difficulty
82% of people who answer get this correct
This is a moderately difficult question.
It is slightly harder than the average question in this passage.
CURVE
Score of students with a 50% chance of getting this right
25%130
144
75%158
Analysis
Author’s attitude
Implied
Art
Critique or debate
Spotlight
Answer Popularity
PopularityAvg. score
a
82%
166
b
9%
160
c
4%
159
d
1%
158
e
5%
159
Question history
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