The work of South African writer Ezekiel Mphahlele has confounded literary critics, especially those who feel compelled to draw a sharp distinction between autobiography and fiction. ███
Intro topic ·Writer Ezekiel Mphahlele and how to classify his work
If critics who want a sharp distinction between autobiography and fiction are "confounded" by Mphahlele, then Mphahlele's work probably doesn't fit those categories
Author's explanation of Mphahlele's motivation ·Social ideals underlie his work
Unclear what "humanist" and "integrationist" mean, but they're social ideals, and the author thinks they come through well in Mphahlele's writing; meanwhile, critics think Mphahlele's vision is incomplete
Contrast ·Mphahlele's views against critics' views mentioned earlier
Critics concerned with categorizing Mphahlele's work as autobiography (fact) v. fiction, but Mphahlele says there's no such thing as pure fiction or absolute fact in novels
Main point ·Mphahlele intentionally melds fact and fiction in order to get his social message across
Differences between autobiography and fictional novel don't matter
Passage Style
Critique or debate
Spotlight
Analysis by KevinLin
7.
Which one of the following ██ ████ ████████ █████████ ██ ███ ███████████ ██ ███ ████████
Question Type
Implied
This is an Implied question that isn’t targeted toward anything in particular. So, we should just go straight into the answers. Keep in mind that the correct answer does not need to be explicitly stated by the passage.
This is such a tempting answer, because the author’s response to critics who don’t like Mphahlele’s blurring of literary categories is to say that these critics “inevitably miss the fact that Mphahlele manipulates different prose forms purely in service of the social message he advances.”
But this quote doesn’t mean the author thinks the critics find Mphahlele’s social message irrelevant. The point is that the critics are assessing Mphahlele’s work on a metric that Mphahlele doesn’t care about. The critics are either not aware of Mphahlele’s message, or don’t give it enough weight in their critical assessments of his work. If the critics knew what Mphahlele was trying to do, then maybe they would change their views about his work. So, although the author might think Mphahlele’s goal of conveying a social message should be more relevant to the critics than it is, that doesn’t mean it lacks all relevance to them.
There’s no evidence that critics’ concern with categorization isn’t related to their judgments about the quality of works. Maybe if a work doesn’t fit a category well, the critics view the work as worse. The critics mentioned in the passage might view Mphahlele’s works as worse because they don’t adhere to sharp distinctions between autobiography and fiction.
This is strongly supported by the end of the second paragraph: “but critics often balk at [Mphahlele’s vision of the future] because Mphahlele provides no road maps for bringing such a future about.” If one of the reasons the critics don’t like Mphahlele’s vision is the lack of a road map, that suggests if Mphahlele did provide a road map, the critics might like his vision more.
If you don’t like this answer, it’s probably because you’re holding the correct answer to too high of a standard. (D) isn’t a “must be true” answer. But when we’re told the cause of a particular effect, that provides some evidence that if the cause weren’t present, there’s a possibility the effect might not be present.
e
For a work ██ ██ ██████████ ██ █ ██████ ██ ████ ███ ███████ ███ ████████████████ █████████
The passage suggests that some critics might hold this opinion. But that’s not the same as strongly suggesting that this opinion is true.
Difficulty
56% of people who answer get this correct
This is a very difficult question.
It is significantly harder than the average question in this passage.
CURVE
Score of students with a 50% chance of getting this right
25%151
162
75%173
Analysis
Implied
Art
Critique or debate
Spotlight
Answer Popularity
PopularityAvg. score
a
1%
157
b
34%
162
c
4%
157
d
56%
167
e
4%
161
Question history
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