PT132.S4.Q14

PrepTest 132 - Section 4 - Question 14

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Politician: It has been proposed that the national parks in our country be managed by private companies rather than the government. █ ███████ █████████████ ██ ███ ██████████████████ ████████ ███ █████████ █████████ ██ ████████ ███████████ █████ █ ███████ ██ █████████ █████████ ██ ███████ ███████ ███ █████ ████ ███████ ██████████ ███ █████████████ ██ ███ ████████ █████ █████ ████████ ███████ ████ ████████ ██ █████

Summarize Argument

We know the politician's conclusion is in the last sentence, marked by a "therefore": privatizing national parks will probably benefit park visitors. In support, the politician offers an analogy. Privatizing the telecommunications industry has benefited consumers, so, the politician reasons, privatizing national parks will probably benefit park visitors as well.

Notable Assumptions

Any argument by analogy assumes that the two situations being compared are in fact analogous--in other words, that there are no relevant differences between them that would cause the analogy to break down. So this argument assumes, for example, that national parks are not currently being run at peak efficiency, and therefore that they have room to improve as the telecommunications industry did. This also assumes that there are a variety of companies interested in the national parks who would compete with each other, as in the telecommunications scenario. If only one company is interested in or able to run the national parks, similar benefits might not occur as a result. Since we're trying to weaken the argument, something we expect from the clrrect answer choice would be information that causes the analogy to break down.

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14.

Which one of the following, ██ █████ ████ ███████ ███ ████████████ █████████

a

It would not ██ ███████████ █████████ ██ █████████ ███ ████████ █████ ████ ██ █████ ██ ██████ ██ ███ ████ ████ ███████ ███████ ███ ██████ ███ ████ ███████ ██ █████████

b

The privatization of ███ ██████████████████ ████████ ███ ████ ███████████ ██ ████ ██ ███ ███ ██ █████████████ █████████ ████████████ ███ ████████ ███████████ ██ ████ █████████

c

The vast majority ██ ██████ ████████ ███ ████████ █████ ███ ███████ ██ █████████ ██ █████████ ███ ██████████ ██ █████ ██████

d

Privatizing the national █████ █████ ███████ █ ████ ███████ ██████ ██ █████████ ██ █ ████ ███████ ██████ ████ ███ ███ █████████████ ██ ███ ██████████████████ █████████

e

The privatization of ███ ████████ █████ █████ ███████ ████ ████ ███████████ ███████ █████████ █████████ ████ ███ ███ █████████████ ██ ███ ██████████████████ █████████

Confirm action

Are you sure?