Expert: What criteria distinguish addictive substances from nonaddictive ones. ββββ ββββ βββββββββ ββββ βββ βββββββββ ββββ ββ βββββ ββββ ββββββββ βββββ βββ βββββ ββ βββ ββ βββββββββββββ ββββββββ ββ ββββ ββ βββββ ββ ββ βββ ββββ βββββββββ ββ βββββββββββββββββ ββββ ββββββββββ ββββ ββββ βββββββ βββββββ ββββββββ ββ βββββ ββββββββ ββ βββββββββ ββββββββββ βββββ ββ ββββββββ ββββββ βββββββββββββ βββ ββββββββ βββ ββ ββββββββ βββ βββββββββββ β βββββββββββ βββββββββββββ ββββ ββββββ βββ βββββ ββββ ββ βββββ βββββββ ββββββββ ββββ β βββββββββ ββ βββββββββ ββββ ββ ββββββββββ ββββ βββ ββββββββ βββ ββββββ ββββ βββββ βββββββ βββββββββββββ βββ βββββββββββββ βββββββββββ
Some people say that any substance that at least some habitual users can stop using is nonaddictive. But this is wrong.
In order to be addictive, it must be the case that withdrawal from habitual use causes most users extreme psychological and physiological difficulty.
Just because some habitual users can stop using a substance does not imply that substance is not addictive.
If itβs not the case that most users of a substance experience extreme psychological and physiological difficulty after stopping the habitual use of the substance, then the substance is not addictive.
Which one of the following βββ ββ ββββββββ ββββββββ ββββ βββ ββββββββ βββββββββββ
If a person βββββββββββ βββββββ βββββββββββββ βββ βββββββββββββ ββββββββββ ββ βββββββ ββ βββ β βββββββββ βββββββββββ ββββ βββββββββ ββ ββββββββββ
Fewer substances would ββ ββββββ βββββββββ ββββ βββ ββββββ ββ ββ βββββββ ββ ββ ββββββββ ββββββββββ ββ βββββββββββ ββββ βββββββββ
A substance that ββββ ββββββββ βββββ βββ βββββ ββ βββ ββββ ββββββ ββ ββ βββββββββββββ ββ βββββββββββββ ββββββββββ ββ βββββββββ ββββ ββ ββββ ββ βββ ββββ βββ ββββ ββββββββ ββββββ
A chemical substance ββββββββββ ββββ ββ β ββββββ ββββββββββ ββββ βββββββ βββββββββββ βββββββββββββ ββ βββββββββββββ ββββββββββ ββ βββββββββββββ
"Addiction" is a ββββ ββββ ββ ββββββββββ ββ ββββββ ββββ ββββββββββ