Early urban societies could not have been maintained without large-scale farming nearby. ████ ██ ███████ █████ ███████ ██ ████ ████████████ ████ ██ █████████ ██████ ███████ ███████████ ██ █████ ██ █████ █████ ███████████ ███████ ████████ ███████████ █████ ████████ ██████████ ██ █████ ███ ████ ██████ ██ █████ █████ ████ ██████ ██████
The stimulus presents several conditional statements that can be connected.
early urban society → large-scale farming
large-scale-farming → irrigation
irrigation → not far from rivers/lakes
Note that the second sentence of the stimulus tells us that other ways of acquiring food besides large-scale-farming can’t support an urban population. But this just repeats the relationship expressed in the first sentence, so it’s not important.
The three conditionals can be connected to produce the following inference:
early urban society → not far from rivers/lakes
In other words, early urban societies must not have been far from rivers/lakes.
Which one of the following ██ ████ ████████ █████████ ██ ███ ███████████ ██████
Most peoples who █████ ██ █████ █████ █████ ██ █████ ████ ██████ ██ ██████
Only if farming ██ ████████ ██ ███ ███████ ██ ██████████ ███ █████████ ██ ██████████ ██ █████ ███ ████ ██████ ██ ██████
In early times ██ ███ ███ ████████ ██ ████████ █████ █████████ ██ █████ ███ ████ ██████ ██ ██████
Urban societies with █████ ████ ██████ ██ █████ ██ ███ ████ ██ ████ ████ ██████████ ██ ████ █████ ███████ ██████
Early rural societies ██████ ████ ██ ████████ ████ ██ ███████████ ███ █████