Judge: The case before me involves a plaintiff and three codefendants. βββ βββββββββ βββ βββββββ ββ βββ βββββ βββ ββ βββββ ββββββββββ βββ ββ ββββββββ ββββ βββββββββ βββββββ βββββ ββββββββββββ ββ βββββ βββββββββββββ βββββ βββββββ βββββ ββββββββ βββ ββ βββ βββββββββββββ ββββββββ βββββ βββ ββββ βββββ ββββββββ βββ βββββ ββββ βββ βββββ βββ βββββββββββ ββ ββββ βββ βββββ ββββββββ ββββββββββ βββ βββββ βββββββββ ββ βββ βββββββββ ββββββ ββ ββββββββ
The judge concludes that the plaintiff cannot be permitted to question each defendant without their codefendants or their codefendantsβ lawyers present. She supports this by saying that two of the three codefendants share the same lawyer, and the court won't require any of them to get a new lawyer.
Weβre looking for a principle that supports the judgeβs key assumption. She assumes that when a defendant is questioned, that defendantβs own lawyer can be present. Since two defendants share a lawyer, their own lawyer is also representing their codefendant. So, assuming that the defendantβs own lawyer can be present, when the plaintiff questions each of these two defendants, their shared laywerβwho always represents a codefendant in addition to the questioned defendantβcan be present. This makes the plaintiff's request impossible to grant.
The conclusion of the judge's ββββββββ ββ ββββ ββββββββ βββββββββ ββ βββββ βββ ββ βββ βββββββββ ββββββββββ ββ βββββββ ββ βββββ
A court cannot βββββ ββ βββββ ββββ ββββββ βββββ βββββββ ββ ββββββββ βββββββββββ ββββββββ ββ β βββββββ
Defendants have the βββββ ββ ββββ βββββ βββββ βββββββ βββββββ ββββ βββββ βββββββββββ
People being questioned ββ βββββ βββββββββββ βββ ββββββ ββ ββββββ βββββββββ ββββ βββ βββββββββββββββββββ
A plaintiff in β βββββ ββββ ββββββ βββββ ββ βββββββ β βββββ ββββ ββ ββββββ ββ β ββββββββββ
A defendant's legal βββββββ βββ βββ βββββ ββ ββββββββ βββ ββββββββββ