PT135.S4.Q7

PrepTest 135 - Section 4 - Question 7

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The ruins of the prehistoric Bolivian city of Tiwanaku feature green andacite stones weighing up to 40 tons. █████ ██████ ████ ████████ ██ ███████████ █████ ██ ██████ █ ████ ███ █████ ██ ██████████ █████ ██████████████ ███████████ ████ ███ ██████ ████ ███████ ██ ████████ ██ ████ ██████ ██ ████ ████ ███ █████████ █████████████ ███████████ █ █████ █████ ████ ██████████ ██ ████████ █████ █ ████ ████ █████ ████ ███████ █████████ █████████ ███ ██████████ ███████████ ██ ███ █████

Summarize Argument

Archaeologists hypothesize that in prehistoric times, 40-ton stones quarried in Copacabana were transported to Tiwanaku on reed boats. The archaeologists support this with an experiment where a 9-ton stone was transported from Copacabana to Tiwanaku using a reed boat built with traditional techniques and local materials.

The archaeologists are trying to solve the mystery of how such large stones could be transported so far in prehistoric times. To evaluate how much support their experiment provides for their hypothesis, we need to identify factors that would make the experiment more or less relevant to the prehistoric conditions of the area.

Notable Assumptions

The archaeologists' experiment has a couple of real or potential differences from the historical situation, so they need to make some assumptions to fill in those gaps. Specifically, they assume transporting a 9-ton stone on reed boats is good evidence that reed boats could’ve also transported a 40-ton stone. The archaeologists also assume that the traditional techniques and local materials that they used were actually in use (or at least available) when the stones were quarried and transported to Tiwanaku.

Information that would either confirm or deny one or more of these assumptions would be useful to evaluate the argument.

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7.

Which one of the following █████ ██ ████ ██████ ██ ████ ██ █████ ██ ████████ ███ ███████ ███ ███ ███████████████ ███████████

a

whether the traditional ██████████ ███ ████████ ████ █████ ████ ██ ███ ██ ███ ████ ████████ ███ █████████

b

whether green andacite ██████ ████████ ██ ███ ████ ████████ ███ █████████ ████ ████ ██ ███ █████ ████ ██████████

c

whether reed boats ███ ████████ ████ █████ ██ ███ ████

d

whether the green ████████ ██████ ██ ████████ ███ ███ ███████ ██████ ██ ███ ████

e

whether the reed ████ █████ ███ ███ █████████████ ██ ███████ ██████ ██ ██████ ██████ ███ ███████ █████

Confirm action

Are you sure?