Subscription pricing
passage 1
P1
Over the past 50 years, expansive, low-density .
Intro to Phenomenon ·
Rise of suburban sprawl
Problem ·
Suburban sprawl causes decline of civic life
New Urbanists view the phenomenon (suburban sprawl) as a problem.
Cause of Problem ·
Zoning laws create physical separation
New Urbanists claim that zoning laws that separate spaces by function (commercial, residential, school, etc.) also precludes communal spaces (like a town square). This is likened to a family that doesn't have a home.
P2
████████ ███████ █████████████ █████ ███ ███ ██████████ ████ ███████ ███████ █████ █████████ ███ ████ ██ ██████████ ███ ████ ██ ██████ █████████ ██ █ ██ █████ ████████ ███████████ ██ ███████████ ██████████████ ████████ ███████ ██ ██ █████ ██████████████ ████████ █████ ████████ ██████████████ ███ ███████ ██ ██ ███ ████████ ███ ████ ██ █ ███████ ████████ ███
Aspect of Problem ·
Economic separation
The housing subdivisions tend to be identical in price hence children growing up will be sheltered from exposure to economic diversity.
Aspect of Problem ·
Cars erode civility
Since roads connect the various subdivisions, people spend more time in cars which encourages antisocial behavior.
Solution ·
Mix housing and public space
New Urbanists believe that mix housing (different prices) and walkable public spaces will encourage civic interactions.
P3
█████████ ██ ███ ████████ █████ ████ █████████ ██ █████████ ███████ ██ ██ ██████████ ██ ████████ ██████████ ██████ ██ ██████ ███ █████████ ███ ████████ ████████ ████████ ██ ███ ██████████ ███ ███ █████████ ████ ██ █████ █████████ ███
Opponents' Critique ·
Suburban sprawl is an expression of people's values
Opponents do not frame the phenomenon as a problem. Instead, they view it as a legitimate desire to have the kind of lifestyle that suburban sprawl makes possible (house, car, backyard, etc.).
New Urbanists' Rebuttal ·
Take a critical view of values and consider the conflict with other values
New Urbanists just want people to take a critical view of these values (individual mobility, consumption, etc.) and to consider that it may conflict with other values (civic engagement, community life, etc.).
Passage Style
Critique or debate
Problem-analysis
1.
Which one of the following ████ ██████████ █████████ ███ ████ █████ ██ ███ ████████
a
In their critique ██ ████████ ████ ███████ ████████ ███████ ███ ███ █████████ ███████ ██ ████████ ███ █████████ ███ ██████ ██ █████ ███ ██████ ████████ ███████████
b
The New Urbanists ████ ████ ████████ ██████ ████████ ██████ ███████████ █████ ██████ ██ ███████ ████████ ██████████████ ███ ████ ████████ ████████ ███████ ██ ██████ ████ ██ █ ████████ ██ ████ ████████
c
The New Urbanists █████ ████ ████ ██████ ████ ████ ████ ██ █████ █████ █████████████ ██ █████████ ████ ██████████ ████ ████ ██ █ ████████ ████████████
d
The New Urbanists ████ ████ ████████ ██████ ███ █ █████████ ██████ ██ █████████ █████ ███ ██ ██ ███████████ ████ ████████ ███████████ ███████ ██ █████ █████ ██████████████
e
The New Urbanists ███████ ████████ ██████ ██ █ ██████████ ████ ███████ ████ █████████████ ███████ ████████ ███ ████████ ███████ ██ █████ ███████ ████████ ██ █ █████ ██ ████████ ███ ████████ ███████ ██ ███████