Self-study
P1
Most scholars of Mexican American history mark César Chávez's unionizing efforts among Mexican and Mexican American farm laborers in California as the beginning of Chicano political activism in the 1960s. ██ █████ █████████ ██████ ████ ███████ █████ ██████ █████████████ ███████████ ██ ██████████ █ █████████ ███████ ██ ██████ ██ ██ ██████ ██ ███ ███████ ██ ██████████ ██ ████ █████ ██████████ ███ ████ ████ ████ █████ ███ █████ ██ ████████████ ███████ ████████ ███ ████ ██ ███ ████ ████ ██████ ██████████ ███████ █████ █████ ███████ ██ ████████ ████ ████████ ██████ ███ ███ ███████ ██ ███ █████████ ██████ █████████ ███ █████████ ████████ ██ ████████ ██ ██████ █████████ ███ ███████ ███████ █████████ █ ████████ ████ █████ █████ ███ ████ ██ ███ ██████
Into topic ·
Teatro Campesino theater company and Chicano theater movement
Valdez, who wanted to use theater for worker activism, connected with Chávez, a union leader for Mexican farm workers, and created the Teatro Campesino
P2
██ ███ ████ ██ █████ ██████ ████████ █ █████ ██ ████████ ████ ███████ ███ █████ ████ ██ ████ █████ █████ ███████ ███████████ █ ██████ ████ ██████ ████████ ██████ ███ ██ ████████ ██ ███ ███████ ██ ███ █████ █████ ████ ███ ██████████ ██ █████ ██████ ██ ██████████ ████ ████████ ██ ███ ██████ ██████ ███ ███ ████ █████ ██ ███ ████████ █████████ ██ ██████ ███ █████ ████████ ██ ███ ███████████████ █████ ███ ████ ████████ █████ ███████████████ ██████ ██████ ███ █████ ██████ ███ ████████ ██ ████ ██ ██████ ████████ █████ ██ ████████ █████ █████ ████████ ████ ██████ ██ ███████ ███████ ████ ███ ██████████ ██████ ██ █ ███████ ███ ██ █ ██████ ██ ███ ███ █████████ ████ ███████ █████████ ██████ ███ ███████ ███████ ██ █████████████ ██████ ██ ███ ███████ ██████ ███ ████ ██████ ███ ██████████████ ████ ██ ███████ ███████ ██ ███ ██████ ███
Origins of Chicano theater movement ·
Valdez created "actos" (skits) with striking farm workers
Note the analogy drawn between farm work and theater: author references "players" in the "drama" of fieldwork
Characteristics of actos ·
Satirical, propose solutions, and inspire to action
P3
██ ███ ████ ██ ██████ ██████████ ███████ █████████████████ ███████ ██████████ ███████ ██████████ ███ ██████ ██████ ██ ██████ ██████ ████████████ ████ █████████ █████ ██ █ ██████ ██ ██ ███ ████████ ████ ████████ ███████████████ ██████ ███ ████████ ████████ ██ ███ ██████ ███ █████████ ███ ███ ████ ██ █████ ███
Three perspectives ·
Theater historians', critic's, and author's
Theater historians say Valdez invented actos; critic Broyles-González says historians are wrong and the farm workers also deserve credit; and author says Broyles-González is right
Elaborate on origin of actos ·
Likely influenced by "carpas," an earlier form of satirical theater
Main point ·
Teatro Campesino's actos were a fusion of carpas and European-style theater thanks to the combined influences of farm works and Valdez
Passage Style
Critique or debate
Spotlight
20.
The passage most strongly supports █████ ███ ██ ███ ██████████
a
The carpas tradition ███ ████ ██████ █████████ ███ ████████ ██ ████ ████ ███ ███████ ███████ ██████████ █████████ ████ ██████████ ███████████ ██████ ███ ████████
We have no evidence carpas has been “widely discussed and analyzed.”
b
Comedy was a █████████ ███████ ██ ███████ ███████ ██ ███ ██████
c
In directing the █████ ██ ███ ██████ ██████████ ██████ ████ ██ █████ ███████ ██ ████████ ██ ████████ ███████ ███████ ██ ████ █████████ ███ ███████████ ██ ███ ███████
We have no evidence Valdez went to “great lengths” to simulate/recreate aspects of what audiences had experienced in carpas. We’re never told Valdez had carpas in mind when creating actos. Even if carpsa influenced some participants in the Teatro Campesino, this doesn’t imply Valdez wanted to recreate aspects of carpas.
d
Many of the ████████ █████ ████ █████ ██ ███████ ████████ ██ ███████ █████ ███ ███████████ ██████ ████████ ██ ████ █████ ███ ███████ █████████ ███ █████████ ██████████
We have no evidence early actos were based on scripts. In fact, they were based on
e
By the early ██████ ██████ ███ █████ █████ ██ ███ █████ ███ █████ ██████████ █████████ ███ ███ ██ ██████ ████████ ██████████ ████ ███ ██████ ██████████
We don’t know that Valdez wasn’t directly associated with Teatro Campesino in the 1970s.