PT140.S1.Q2

PrepTest 140 - Section 1 - Question 2

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Accountant: The newspaper industry habitually cites the rising cost of newsprint to explain falling profits. ███ ████ █████████ ███ ██████████ ███ ████ ██ █████████ ██ ██ ████ ████ ██ ███ ███ █████ ████ ███ ████ █████ ███████ ██ ████ ██████ ██████████ ████ ████ ██████████ ████ █████ █████████ ███ ████████ ███ ████ ███████ ██ █████ █████████████ ███ ███████ ███████████ ███ ███████ ████████████

Summarize Argument: Counter-Position

The accountant concludes that falling circulation and advertising, not the rising cost of newsprint, are the real threats to newspapers' profits. She supports this by noting that, adjusted for inflation, newsprint costs are the same as they were ten years ago, and newspapers have actually benefited from cheap newsprint for decades.

Describe Method of Reasoning

The accountant supports her own explanation for falling newspaper profits by countering an explanation cited by the newspaper industry. She does this by pointing out that newsprint hasn't become more expensive in the last ten years and that newspapers have benefited from cheap newsprint for decades. She then concludes that the real threat to newspaper profits is falling circulation and advertising, not rising newsprint costs.

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2.

The accountant's argument proceeds by

a

reinterpreting a popular ███████ ██ █████ ██ ███ ████ ███████ ██ ███████ ██ ███████████ ██████████

b

using economic data ██ █████ ██████ █████ ███ ███████ █████████████ ██ █ ████████████ ████████ ████████

c

criticizing a newly █████████ ██████ ██ █████████████ ████ █ ████████████ ██████ █████ ██████ ███████

d

challenging an explanation ████ ███ ████ █████ ███ █ ██████████ ██ █████ ██ █████████ █ █████████ ███████████

e

calling into question █ █████████████ ███ █ ████████ ██ ███████ ███ ███ ████ █████████████ ███ ██ ████ ██ ███████ █ ███████ ███████████ ████████

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