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Prolonged exposure to sulfur fumes permanently damages one's sense of smell. ██ ███ █████████ ██████ ████████████ ████ ███████████████ █████████ ███ █ ███████ █████ ██ ███ ███████ ████ █████ ███████████ ████ █████ ██ ████████ █ ███████ ██ ██████████ ██████████ ███████ █████████ █████ ██ ██████ ███████ ███ ████████ ██ ████████ ███ ███████ ███████ ████████████ ██████████ ██ ███████ ██ ███ ██████ ████████ ██ ██ ███████ ███ ███ ███████ ██████
Summarize Argument: Phenomenon-Hypothesis
The author concludes that prolonged exposure to sulfur fumes permanently damages a person’s sense of smell. This is based on a study comparing 100 workers from sulfur-emitting factoris and 100 workers who didn’t work in sulfur-emitting factories. On average, the sulfur-emitting factory workers identified fewer chemically-reproduced scents than the other group did.
Notable Assumptions
The author assumes that the only explanation for why the sulfur-emitting factory workers identified fewer scents than the other group did is damage to sense of smell due to sulfur fumes. The author also assumes that the sulfur-emitting factory workers experienced “prolonged” exposure to sulfuar and that any potential damage to sense of smell they suffered is permanent.
21.
Each of the following, if █████ ███████ ███ ████████ ███████
a
The chemicals used ██ ███ █████ ███████ ███ ███ █████████ ██████████ ███ █████████████ ███████ ███████
b
The subjects in ███ █████ ████ ██████ ██ ███ ████████████ █████ ████ ███████ █████
c
Most members of ███ ███████ █████ ███ ████████████ ██ ███████ ███████ ███████ ████ ████████ ███ ██████████████ ██ ███████
d
Every sulfur-emitting factory ████ ███████ █████████████ ██ ███ █████ ████ █████ █████ ███████ ██████
e
Because of the ██████████ ██████████ ███ ███████ ███████ ████ ████ ██████ ████ █████ ██ ███ ███████ █████ ██ ████ ████ ███████ ██ ████ ██ ███ ██████ ████ ██ ███ ██████