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passage 4
Passage A.
P1
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Two principles of justice regarding property ·
Justice in acquisition (how people acquire unowned property), and justice in transfer (how people acquire property that was owned)
P2
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P3
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P4
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P5
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Definition of just acquisition of property ·
Person is entitled to property if they acquired in accordance with the two principles
And, if the property was acquired from someone else who owned it, that person also had to have acquired the property in accordance with the two principles.
P6
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Unjust ownership ·
Some people get property without following the two principles
Principle of rectification ·
Return property to whoever would have been true owner had the two principles of justice been followed
We can use historical information to learn about theft/fraud and figure out who the true owner should be.
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P7
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Details of Indian Nonintercourse Act ·
Requires all transfers of land from Native Americans to others be approved by US government
The law was intended to protect Native Americans against people trying to get their land by fraud.
P8
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Potential argument ·
Europeans took land from Native Americans, so the land should be returned
(Note that this seems related to the principle of rectification from Passage A. Also, the author doesn't necessarily believe in this argument. By introducing the argument with the language "one natural (one might almost say obvioups way of reasoning," the author is separate the argument form his own opinion. He may or may not agree with the argument; we can't tell.)
Passage Style
23.
Both passages explicitly mention which ███ ██ ███ ██████████
a
transfer of property ████ ███ █████ ██ ███████
b
a legal basis ███ ████████ ██ ████████
c
entitlement to property ██ █ ██████ ████ █████
d
practicability of rectification ██ ████ █████████
e
injustice committed as ████ ██ ██ ████████