PT142.S2.Q17

PrepTest 142 - Section 2 - Question 17

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Herbalist: While Support standard antibiotics typically have just one active ingredient, herbal antibacterial remedies typically contain several. █████ ████ ██████ ████████ ███ ████ ██████ ██ ██████ █████ █████████████ ███████ ████ █████████ ███████ ██ ████████ ████ ███ ████████ ████████████ ███ █ ██████ ██ █████████ ███ ██████████ ██ ██████████ ██████████ ██ ██ ██████ █████████████ ██████ ██ ████ █ ██████ ██████████ ██ ██████ ██ ███████ █ ██████ ████ ████ ████ ██████ ███ ██ ███████ █████ ███████ █ ████ ███ ████ █████████ ████ █████████ ███ ████ ████ ████ ██████ █ ██████ ██████

Analysis

The herbalist argues that herbal remedies are more likely to remain effective as new forms of bacteria develop than are standard antibiotics because herbal remedies contain several active ingredients, whereas standard antibiotics typically have just one.

The herbalist likens bacteria developing resistance to a treatment to a cook preparing meals for guests. Just as a cook has an easier time pleasing one guest than several, bacteria have an easier time resisting one active ingredient than several.

Since a standard antibiotic has one active ingredient, it’s represented by a cook’s single guest in the analogy.

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17.

In the analogy drawn in ███ ████████ ██████ █████ ███ ██ ███ █████████ ███████████ ██ █ ████████ ███████████

a

a single guest

b

several dozen guests

c

the pleasure experienced ██ █ ██████ █████

d

a cook

e

the ingredients available ██ █ ████

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