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passage 2
P1
"Stealing thunder" is a courtroom strategy that consists in a lawyer's revealing negative information about a client before that information is revealed or elicited by an opposing lawyer. █████ █████ ██ ██ █████ ██ █████████ █ ████████ ████ ██ ███████ ██ █████ █████████ ██ ████ █████ ███ ██ █████████ ██ █████ ████ ███████ ███████ ████ ██ ███ ████████ ██ ██████ ██ ██ ████████ ██ ████████ ██████████ ██ ██████ ██ ████████████ ██████████ ███ ███████ ██████████ █████ ██ ████ █████████
Intro topic ·
Stealing thunder
Revealing negative information about one's own client in the courtroom before that information is revealed by the opponent. Many lawyers think this is a good idea if the opponent is likely to reveal the info.
P2
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Support for effectiveness ·
Studies suggest stealing thunder is effective
Studies involve simulated trial situations, not actual trials.
Main point ·
Effectiveness is also supported by psychological explanations
Explanation 1 ·
Volunteering negative info can help credibility
Explanation 2 ·
Causes juries to critically evaluate what opponents will present
Explanation 3 ·
Info revealed multiple times (by both plaintiff and defense) can carry less weight
It's already "old news" by the time the defense brings it up again.
P3
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Explanation 4 ·
Allows lawyer to spin the negative info in a positive way
Jurors will use the early positive framing to guide their later analysis of what comes up in trial.
Potential limit ·
Stealing thunder might not work when info is extremely negative
The very negative info can create a negative framing for jurors, which they'll apply to what comes up in trial.
Passage Style
Single position
16.
The passage most strongly implies ████ ████ ███████ ███████ █████ ███ ██ ███ █████████ ██████████ █████████ █████ ███████ ██ █████ ████████
a
A lawyer should ██ █████████ ████ ███ ███████ ███ ████████ ███████████ ███ ██ ██████████ ███████ ██████████ ██ ███ ███████████ ██ ████ █████████
b
A lawyer should ████ ████ ████████ █████ █████ ███████ ███████ ██ ███ ███ ██████ ███ ███████ ████████ ████ ████ ██ ███ ████████ █████ ██ ███ ████ █████ ██ ███ ██████
c
The decision should ██ █████ ██ ███████ █████████████ ████ ██████████ ████ ████████ ███ ████████ █████████ ██ ██████ ███ ████████ ████████
d
The decision should ██████ ██ ███ ████████ ██ ██ ████ ███ ██████████ ████ ███ ██ ██████ ██ █████████ ████ ██████████ ███ ████████ ███████████ ██ █████████
e
The decision should ██ █████ ██ █████ ██████ ██ █ ████████ █████████ ██ ████████ █████████████ ████████ ████████ ███ █████ ███████████