To glass researchers it seems somewhat strange that many people throughout the world share the persistent belief that window glass flows slowly downward like a very viscous liquid. ████████ ██ █████████ ██████ ██ ███████ ████████ ███ ██████████ ███ ████ ███ █████ ████ ███████ ██ ███████ ██████ ███████ ██ ███ ███████ ███
Support for hypothesis ·In 19th century, had to make glass in way that thickened the edges
People probably put thicker edges toward bottom for structural stability.
Passage Style
Critique or debate
Phenomenon-hypothesis
25.
The author of the passage ██████████ ███ ██████ ████ ██████ █████ █████ ██████████ ████████ ████ ████ ██ ███ █████████ ██████████ ████
Question Type
Stated
For this Stated question, we are looking for the incorrect assumption that has caused people to adopt the incorrect belief that glass flows downward over time. The author states the source of this incorrect belief in P1: people probably believe that glass flows downward over time because they learn that glass doesn’t have a crystal structure––it has an amorphous structure instead––and they misunderstand what effect that structure has on the glass. They assume it means solid glass can flow like a liquid.
The erroneous assumption isn’t that the atomic structure is crystalline rather than amorphous. Instead, according to the author, people learn that glass has an amorphous atomic structure, and erroneously assume that this means that solid glass flows like liquid glass would, thus causing window glass to flow slowly downward.
This is the erroneous assumption that has led people to the incorrect belief that window glass flows noticeably downward over time. According to the author, people learn that glass has an amorphous atomic structure, and assume that this means that solid glass flows like liquid glass does, while in reality, glass below the transition temperature behaves as a solid, even though it has an amorphous structure.
We are looking for the incorrect assumption that the author believes is what caused people to accept the myth that glass flows downward over time. According to the author, this misunderstanding comes from assumptions about the effects of the structure of the atoms in glass, not from assumptions about medieval glass making methods, so (C) is not the erroneous assumption that caused people to accept the incorrect belief.
We are looking for the incorrect assumption that the author believes is what caused people to accept the myth that glass flows downward over time. According to the author, this misunderstanding comes from assumptions about the effects of the structure of the atoms in glass, not from assumptions about differences between medieval and modern glass. Additionally, nothing in the passage indicates that it’s wrong to think that the transition temperature of medieval glass is the same as that of modern glass; we don’t even know if the author thinks that this is an erroneous assumption.
e
liquid glass and █████ █████ ███ █████████████████ ██████████
This isn’t an erroneous assumption––the author agrees that liquid and solid glass are thermodynamically different.
Difficulty
62% of people who answer get this correct
This is a difficult question.
It is somewhat easier than other questions in this passage.
CURVE
Score of students with a 50% chance of getting this right
25%140
157
75%174
Analysis
Stated
Critique or debate
Phenomenon-hypothesis
Science
Answer Popularity
PopularityAvg. score
a
21%
163
b
62%
165
c
5%
160
d
4%
157
e
9%
161
Question history
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