Lecturer: If I say, "I tried to get my work done on time," the meanings of my words do not indicate that I didn't get it done on time. ███ ███████ ███ █████ █████████ ██████████ ██ ██ ██ ██████ ████ █ ███████ █████ ████ ██ █ ███ ██████ ██ ████ ████ ██ █████ █ █████ ███████ ████ ████ ██ ███ ██ ████ ████ ██ ██████ ███ ████ ███████ ██ ███████ ██ ███ ████████████ ██████
The lecturer gives us an example of a statement that, in a conversation, contains meaning beyond the literal meaning of the words. The literal meaning of “I tried to get my work done on time” does not express that I didn’t get my work done on time. But if I made that statement, you’d be correct to understand me as asserting that I didn’t get my work done on time. This example is typical of other statements in a conversation.
People say things that contain meanings beyond the literal meaning of the words.
The lecturer's statements, if true, ████ ████████ ███████ █████ ███ ██ ███ █████████ ███████████
Understanding what people ███ █████ ████████ ████ ████ ████ █████████████ ███ ████████ ██ ███ █████ ████ ████
It is unusual ███ ███████ █████ ██ ████████ ██ █████████████ ██ ███ ███ ████ ███████ █████
Understanding what people ███ █ ████ ██ ████ █████ ████████ █████████ █████ █████████ █████
Speakers often convey ████ ███████████ ██ ████████████ ████ ████ ██████ ██ ███████
Listeners cannot reasonably ██ ████████ ██ ████ ███ █████████ █████████ ████████ ███ ██████████ ██████████████