PT150.S3.Q5

PrepTest 150 - Section 3 - Question 5

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Pundit: Clearly, Conclusion the two major political parties in this city have become sharply divided on the issues. ██ ███ ████ ████ ██████████ ███ ████████ ███ ███████ ████ █████████ ██ ████ ████ █ ███████ ██ ███ █████

Summarize Argument

The pundit concludes that the two major political parties in the city have become sharply divided on issues. He supports this by noting that in the last four elections, the parties were separated by less than 1% of the vote.

Identify and Describe Flaw

The pundit concludes that the parties are sharply divided simply because they were separated by less than 1% of the vote in recent elections. He assumes that a close vote indicates a sharp division but doesn’t provide evidence for this. It's possible that the close vote actually shows that the two parties have very similar views and are united.

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5.

The reasoning in the argument ██ ████ ██████████ ██ █████████ ██ ███ ███████ ████ ███ ████████

a

confuses the cause ██ ███ █████ ████████ ████ ██ ██████ ██ ███ █████ ████████

b

presumes, without argument, ████ █████ ████████ ██ █ ███ █████

c

has a conclusion ████ ██ ██████ █ ███████████ ██ ███ ██ ███ ████████

d

fails to indicate ███ ████ ██ █████████ ██ ███ ████ ████████ ████ ████ ██ █████████ ██ █████ ██████

e

takes for granted ████ ██ ██████ ████ ████████ ██ █████ █████████ █ █████ ████████ ██ ██████

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