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Some scientists hypothesize that the Amazon River previously flowed into the Pacific Ocean, not the Atlantic Ocean. Why? Because some freshwater fish in the Amazon are descended from saltwater fish that lived in the Pacific but not the Atlantic, and the Andes Mountains currently separate the Amazon from the Pacific.
The scientists assume some Amazon fish are descended from Pacific Ocean fish because the Amazon used to flow into the Pacific, and not for some other reason. This means assuming ancestors of the freshwater fish entered the Amazon when it flowed into the Pacific. It also means assuming the Andes Mountains prevent any fish from traveling from the Pacific Ocean to the Amazon River on its current route.
Analysis by LukeWilson
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