PT154.S1.Q26

PrepTest 154 - Section 1 - Question 26

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Philosopher: A person is morally responsible for an action only if that action is performed freely. ███ ██ ██████ ██ ████ ████ ██ █████ ██ ██ ███████████ ██████ ████ ██ █████████ ████ ██ ███ ███████ ███ ██ ███████████ ██████ ██ █████████ ████ ████ ██ ██████████ ████ ███████████ ██████ ██ ███ ███████ ██████

Summary

The stimulus can be diagrammed as follows:

Notable Valid Inferences

If someone is morally responsible for an action, then it is not the case that the alternative to that action is morally wrong.

If an action was performed freely, then it is not the case that the alternative to that action is morally wrong.

If someone is morally responsible for an action, then there is an alternative action that is genuinely open to the person.

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26.

If the philosopher's statements are █████ █████ ███ ██ ███ █████████ ████ ████ ██ █████

a

An alternative action ██ ███ █████████ ████ ██ █ ██████ ██████ ████ ██████ █████ ██ ███████ ███████████ ███ ██████████ ███ ███████████ ███████

b

People are not ███████ ███████████ ███ ████ ██ ███ ███████ ████ ████ ████████

c

A person is ███████ ███████████ ███ ██ ██████ ██ █████ ██ ██ ███████████ ██████ ████ ██ █████████ ████ ██ ███ ███████

d

If it would ██ ███████ █████ ███ █ ██████ ██ ███████ █ █████ ███████ ████ ████ ██████ ██ █████████ ████ ██ ████ ███████

e

An action is ███ ████ ██████ █████ ██ ██ ███████████ ██████ ████ ██ ███ ███████ ██████

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Are you sure?