Statistics teachers often debate whether to teach the mathematical theories underlying statistics or to focus on the use of statistical methods to solve real problems. ████ ██ ████ ███ ██████████ ███████ ████████ ██ █████ █ ███ ███ ████████ ██ █████ ████ ██████ ███ ██████████ ███████ █████ ███████████ ███ ██ █████ ██ █████ █████ ████ ███ █████ █ ███ ██ ███ ██ ██████████ ████ ████ ██ ████████ ███████ ██ ███ ████ ██ ████ ███ ██ █████ █ ███ ██ █████ ██ █████ ████ ████████
For statistics, there is debate between two pedagogical routes: teaching the understructure or the application. This is similar to the choice of teaching a driver how to build a car (understructure) or how to drive (application). Ordinary drivers don’t need to know understructure for their purpose.
The author is leading us towards the conclusion that, since most drivers don’t need building/understructure knowledge of cars, most statistics don’t need building/understructure knowledge of statistics.
Which one of the following ████ █████████ █████████ ███ █████████
students should not ██ ████████ ██ █████ ████████ ██ ████ █ ██████████ ████ ██ ███████ ██ ██████ █ █████
statistics should be ██████████ ██ █ ██████████ ████ ██ ████████ ████ ███████████
statistics teachers should █████ ██ █████████ █████ ████████ ████ ███ ██████ ████ ████ ███ ████ ██████ ██ ███
users of statistics ██ ███ ████ ██ ██████████ ███ ██████████ ██████ ██ █████ ██ █████ ████ ████████
statisticians do not ████ ██ ██████████ ███ █████ ██ █████ ████████ ██ █████ ██ ██████ ████████