PT155.S1.Q23

PrepTest 155 - Section 1 - Question 23

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Support On Earth, biological activity leads to a change in the ratio of isotope S-34 to isotope S-32. ████████ █ █████ ██████████ █████████ ██ ███████ ██████ ████████ ██████ ██ █████ ████████ █████ ████ ██ ███████████ ████████ ██████ ████ ██████ ███ █████████ ██ ████ ██ ██████ ██████████ ██ ██ ████████ ████ ████ ████████ ██ █████

Summarize Argument

The author concludes that life is unlikely to have occurred on Mars. This is because on Earth, biological activity leads to a change in the ratio of S-34 to S-32. But in a meteorite from Mars, we only see ratios of S-34 to S-32 that we see in Earth rocks dating from before life on Earth.

Notable Assumptions

The author assumes that life on Mars would lead to a similar change in S-34 to S-32 ratio as observed on Earth. The author also assumes that the ratio in the Martian meteorite is representative of Mars generally. In addition, the author assumes that the Martian meteorite did not leave Mars before life could have arisen on Mars.

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23.

Each of the following, if █████ █████ ██████ ███ ████████ ██████

a

Life forms that ████ █ █████████ ██████ ██ ███ █████ ██ ████ ██ ████ ████ ████ ██ ████ █████ ██ █████ █████ ████ ███████ ██████████

b

The effects of ████ ██ ███ █████ ██ ████ ██ ████ ██████ ██ █ ██████ ██ ████████ ███ █████████████ ███████ ████ ██████ ██ █████ █████ ███ ████ ███████

c

The ratio of ████ ██ ████ ██ ███ █████████ ██ ███ ████ ██ ████ ██ ████ ██ █ █████ ██ ███ ████ ████ ███ ████████ ██ ███ █████████ ████ █████

d

Relatively few terrestrial ███████ ███████ ███████ ████ ███ ████ ██ ███ █████ ████ █████████ ███ ████████ ██ ██████████ █████████

e

The current ratio ██ ████ ██ ████ ██ ████ ██ █████████ ████ ████ ██ ███ ████ ███ ████████ ██ ███ █████████ ████ █████

Confirm action

Are you sure?