PT155.S2.Q8

PrepTest 155 - Section 2 - Question 8

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Support If a garden does not receive plenty of water and sunlight and is not planted in rich soil, then it will not be productive. ████████ ███ ███████ ███ ██████ ██ ██ ████ ████ ██ █████ ███ █████████ █████ ███ █████████ ███ ███ ████ ████ ███ ████ ██ ████ ██ ██████ ██████████ ███ ████████ ██████ ██████████ ██████ ████ ██ ███████████

Summarize Argument

The author concludes that Patricia’s garden will be productive. This is based on the fact that if a garden doesn’t have lots of water and sunlight, and isn’t planted in rich soil, it won’t be productive. However, Patricia’s garden will have lots of water and sunlight and will have rich soil.

Identify and Describe Flaw

The author confuses sufficient and necessary conditions. We know that having lots of sunlight and water, and rich soil are necessary for a garden to be productive. But this doesn’t imply that possessing these qualities is sufficient to make a garden productive. A garden might still be unproductive even if it has lots of water and sunlight and rich soil.

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8.

The reasoning in the argument ██ ██████ ██ ████ ███ ████████

a

fails to specify ██████████ ███ ███████ ██ ███████ ██ ███ ████ ███████

b

infers a cause ████ █ ███████████

c

confuses a cause ████ ███ ██████

d

takes a set ██ █████████ ██████████ ██ ██████████

e

relies on a ██████ ████ ██ ████████ ██ ██ ██████████████

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