Ethicist: This hospital's ethics code states that hospital staff must not deceive patients about their medical treatment. ███ ██ ████ ████ ███ █████ ████████████ ██████████ █ ██ █ ███████ ███ ████████ ███ ████ ██ █████ ████ ███ ██████ ██████████ █ ███ ██ █████ ██████████████ ███████████ ███ ███ █████ ██ ███████ ██ █████████ ██ ███ ██████ █████ ███████ ███ ████ ████ ███ █████████ █████ ███ ███████ █████ ██████ ██████████ ██
An Ethicist argues that Dr. Faris violated the hospital’s ethics code, forbidding doctors from deceiving patients about their medical treatment. The Ethicist argues that Dr. Faris did this when he told a patient that medication A would help them sleep, despite the medication having no known sleep-inducing properties. Although the patient’s sleep improved, the Ethicist argues that the doctor’s statement violated the ethics code.
The Ethicist assumes that Dr. Faris knows that medication A has no known sleep-inducing effects. Furthermore, he also assumes that medication A does not have any secondary effects that could induce sleep. For example, the medication could calm one’s mind, thereby making it easier to sleep despite it not having “sleep-inducing” properties.
Which one of the following, ██ █████ ████ █████████ ███████ ███ ██████████ █████████
Dr. Faris was █████ ████ ██████████ █ ███ ██ █████ ██████████████ ███████████
A committee at ███ ████████ ██ █████████ ███████████ █████████ ██ ███ ██████████ ██████ █████
Medication A is █ ████ ████████ ████ ███ ██████████ ████ ██ █████ ███ ██ █ █████████ ██ ███ █████████ ███████████
Several other members ██ ███ ████████ █████ ██████████ ██████████ █ ██ ████████ ███ ███ ███████ █████████
Dr. Faris knew ████ ███ ███████ ███ ███ ██████ ███ █████ ███████████ ████ ████ ██████████████ ███████████