Throughout the Popoya Islands community pressure is exerted on people who win the national lottery to share their good fortune with their neighbors. ββββ ββββββ ββββββ ββ βββββ βββββ βββ βββ βββββββ ββββ ββββββββββ βββββ βββββββββ ββββββββββββ βββββββ βββββ ββββββ βββ βββ ββ βββββ βββββββ βββββββββ ββββββββ ββ βββ βββββββ βββββββ βββββββ ββββββββββ βββ βββββ ββββββββ βββ βββββ βββ ββββββββ ββββββββββ ββββββ ββββ βββββββ βββββ ββββ βββββββ ββββ βββββ ββββββββββ
This stem gives us lots of information and a very specific question to answer:
Rural lottery winners [do this]. City lottery winners [do that]. Why?
As we enter the stimulus, then, we just need to fill those brackets in and think a bit about why theyβre different. Here are the brackets filled in:
Rural lottery winnersshare with their neighbors . City lottery winnersdonβt share with their neighbors .
The correct answer will point to some difference between city winners and rural winners that makes rural winners share and city winners not share. Itβs a nice exercise to brainstorm some potential explanations of your own, but what matters is understanding what the explanations need to do.
Itβs fine not to notice this next bit, but the notion of
Which one of the following, ββ βββββ βββββββββββ ββββ ββ ββ βββββββββββ ββ βββ ββββββββββ βββββββ βββ ββββββββ ββ βββββββ βββββββ ββ βββββ βββββ βββ βββββ ββ βββββββ
Twice as many ββββββββ ββββ ββ βββββ βββββ ββ ββββ ββ βββ βββββ
Popoyan city dwellers ββββ ββ βββ βββββββ βββββββ βββββββ ββ β βββββ βββ ββββ βββ βββββββ ββββ ββββββββββ ββββ ββ βββββ βββββββββ
Lottery winners in βββββ βββββ βββ ββββββββ ββ βββββββ ββ ββββββ βββββββ ββ βββββ ββ ββββββββ βββ ββββββββββββ ββ βββ ββββ ββ ββ βββββββ βββββ
Families in rural βββββ ββ βββ βββββββ βββ βββββββ ββββββ ββ ββββββββ βββββββ βββ ββββ ββββββββ βββββββ βββ ββ ββββββ
Twice as many βββββββ βββββββ βββ ββββ ββ βββββ βββββ ββ βββ ββββ ββ βββ βββββ